[Aplausos] [Música] no espaço de uma única geração uma fase Dourada da infância quase desapareceu [Música] [Aplausos] [Música] [Música] [Música] o medo de que a segurança das Crianças esteja ameaçada só não é maior do que o medo de que fiquem para trás da escola [Música] [Música] controle e organização podem decretar o fim das aventuras na infância mas o que isso significa para as crianças [Música] Quem nasceu antes da metade dos anos 80 se recorda de uma infância bem diferente da que vemos [Música] na América do Norte ruas que antes ecoavam o som de crianças jogando rock
ou pulando corda agora estão em silêncio sepulcral ao longo dos últimos 20 anos uma onda de preocupação com a segurança das Crianças as troue para dentro de casa you listen to the news You read the newspaper there Something That has happened to a child in the playground in the child's house around the child's environment like you don't feel Safe [Música] anywhere sometimes you can I no You hurt yourself and sometimes I feel Guilty inside but then How can I [Música] autor de Best Sellers passou do anos pesquisando sobre a situação atual da infância na Europa
Ásia América do Norte e América do Sul a safer place for Children Now than It's ever been before the trouble is it doesn't feel That Way To a parent to a parent the outside World looks like One enormous of pedophiles and drunk drivers and just danger around em Nova York a Americana Marano é considerada uma grande especialista em lazer e desenvolvimento infantis uma forma dos Pais expressarem essa aflição é através das novas tecnologias quees permitem monitorar ainda mais de perto cada passo dado pelo filho sation to them and we certainly do have this drtic feeling
that there's predators we turn we use this to elimin anxiety we know What's out there make the turn TR and if I can alleviate the fear that that's Being generated from myself television and my wife a Simple Little Pie of technology why not Do It My Girls that's just Part of Life wake up in the morning and grab my tracking device all right let's go We're seeing a bread Trail or a popcorn Trail most commonly referred to each One of these Blue dots represents a true GPS location and every two minutes that location Gets updated
for me I have the ability see where they are now What Speed they heading Now what Dire they heading now and I'm able to witness and the trans of the girl tri to school what we have here now is what we Call a ge fence just an Invisible Gate or a boundary that we've created so we have the ability crant Rep to us and up as Anil SMS message so we can actually see that they're at that bus Stop The Old Expression of call me when you get there we don't need that Anymore we know
she's there what you have is an instrument by which par Main toal over their What ible this is that There is no way for kids to get this track that the parents have [ __ ] them on it's one thing to be [ __ ] on a track but these Kids can't even playy to's parents includ don't just drop a kid at the par Without checking twice Thinking twice debating whether or not we want to leave that because we know too much we know there are predators in you know the we can do is try
to elimin the wor and try to make them sa we know immediately if jord left that Park we know immediately if Samantha has gotten on a bus than Jordan I think that This is really Dangerous to outsource trust to device and not Let the trust grow parent Child [Música] um dos poucos lugares sagrados onde as crianças ainda podem fugir do contrle dos pais e brincar livremente é a colia de férias masje até mesmo longe de casa cada movimento é fotografado e enviado diariamente para ser avaliado por pais [Música] Aflitos a fotógrafa tem por obrigação não
só mostrar aos pais um Panorama da experiência na colônia de férias mas também garantir que eles gostem do que estão vendo really cool and always Takes piures Of The Good ST Happy and ST don't Run me every I take upwards of to 800 photographs and then I [ __ ] them up on the intern so at least now you can see them they have their morning coffee and they look at their child pictures they will make assessment on their child is a good time Camp and if there's a few pictures that they look you know
the Camper looks distressed or just out of the group they will give us a Call it would be probably three Hours a day that We're involved with parent issues they do get anxious if they see their child not smiling they do get anxious if they don't see their child for a few Days especially Once the kid arrives so like if a child arrives on a Friday if they haven't seen a picture of their child by Sunday they're hysterical [Música] câmeras em colônias de férias e rastreadores por GPS não são as únicas iniciativas para vigiar as
crianças creches e escolas matna estão instando web os paisag doos e de qualquer lugar em Toronto algumas escolas de Ensino Fundamental criaram uma política segundo a qual menores de 12 anos não podem ir para a escola nem voltar dela desacompanhados [Música] Ed out Experience Wee [Música] and this isst This is a Desire for some glor childhood [Aplausos] [Música] Esta é a era dos hiper pais que se empenham de forma sobrenatural para garantir o sucesso dos filhos na agenda de algumas crianças com menos de 12 anos não sobra qualquer tempo para recreação doing Any of this
at this age all I remember doing on a Weekend Let's say is Waking up and having A whole Day of Freedom and not that that's a bad thing but nowadays things start really Young and I think It's better because I see how society Has Changed it's all about competitiveness i don't think there's a parent out there that can't admit that they would love to see their Kid A colge and if you see that your child is gifted something Okay to pursue that [Música] Hyper parenting is really good parenting Run in the sense that it starts
from the very Noble and natural Instinct which is to do the best for our Children Over the Generation that impulse mored exem parents [Música] can [Música] havey PR again frid iury game ball game and Sunday the hardest part for me would probably be doing the homework in the car i do get a little bous but I Just Close My Eyes for a cple minutes and keep working so for ised supervised structured spooned by ads Kids ar that time and Space just to on their Own Where is the Red Hood wait I have a Red hoodie
where's the Red hoodie That I pulled out she needs Red for the parade M Man you know my daughters We're raring to go at 3:34 in the morning ready to go to a Game and Travel I mean We're coming home at 9 o to do a Change some people just Waking up we Third AC we been in two States i have the Red not to the myos is work Ander they did a study that a lot of Kids especially wom that played Sports team Sports through College through High School have Become very successful people interviewed
some of the top CEO Women in the country of United States and most these Women played some Type of Sport in College or High School organized Sport beautiful let's go is sometimes don't have noak between sometimes hard to do that having noak SPS [Música] you on the other I love you have the best game ever always You Can Always come on come on [Música] [Aplausos] [Música] [Música] os espes competitivos não são nenhuma novidade para crianças o que mudou foi a quantidade de temp [Música] para a maioria das crianças brincar ao ar livre deixou de ser
uma realidade mas o que isso significa para elas Será que estão perdendo alguma coisa por não brincarem A moda antiga [Música] [Aplausos] [Música] [Música] construiu uma carreira mapeando o comportamento de treinadores espectadores e jogadores em esportes competitivos para crianças I think What happens is you see Kids that are not enged they don't have to think for [Música] themselves and workshop with Grou Kids that un you give them Step instructions On how to do something they just sit around because they Haven been told willam passou 33 anos ensinando estudos recreacionais na universidade mcmaster [Aplausos] [Música] Kid
have a to and a Coach for an obvious reasons it's going to help the competitive side of Things That if He is not touching very much there a reason for it been excluded because he doesn't Do It All That well that that means 95 Kids do well engaged they're not having fun They Don't necessarily get a posi self posi self from Being on these SPS team because notou posi [Música] a recreação estruturada pode ter seus críticos mas o que a outra opção tem de tão especial ironicamente brincadeiras livres e espontâneas antes consideradas uma perda de
tempo nada mais são do que a forma que a natureza tem de fazer as crianças aprenderem what do Kids get out Free Time learn learn communication learn be crear confli resolution sk skell How those sk are learn [Música] quando os garotos do time de basquete são chamados para jogar sem paz treinadores nem juízes por perto coisas interessantes acontecem Kids that real leaders out here they were taking ris they were having fun They Don't Really get to do that in the other environ because if They make a mistake you got bleachers full of fans spectators adults
yell and scream at them so why would you take a Risk [Música] numa única geração a recreação estruturada ofuscou a boa e velha recreação espontânea entre crianças mas agora um grupo crescente de pesquisadores de lazer e desenvolvimento infantis concorda que apenas se divertir de forma estruturada não [Música] basta Don F é um psicólogo de Toronto ele argumenta que o ato de brincar cumpre um papel Vital no nosso desenvolvimento como espécie [Música] [Música] [Música] Kids learn about the world ofs and then is social Kids learn about other Kids How they behave How they should behave How
they should treat other Kids make Bel Cruci Dev [Música] mas o que ocorre quando as crianças brincam livremente é difícil de ser avaliado daí o desprezo pela prática há estudos que associam essa liberdade a tudo desde a alfabetização até a criatividade passando pela conduta social e saúde mental os críticos argumentam que muitas dessas pesquisas não são definitivas pois se baseiam apenas na observação um estudo Laboratorial indica uma ligação Clara entre brincar e [Música] sobreviver durante anos pesquisas sobre o valor da recreação para crianças se limitaram a ciências empíricas mas 2008 a ciência Laboratorial finalmente provou
o vínculo entre a recreação e o desenvolvimento do cérebro experienc andet Experience so if socially competent if you Haven played andet because you got dam Part of the brain is it Possible that Experience is in modifying the way that area the brain working in turn influen [Música] competence seus colegas fizeram um experimento para determinar se essa incompetência social que envolve estresse ansiedade e desequilíbrio emocional estava ligada à recreação Ele criou dois grupos um apenas de filhotes com muito tempo para brincar e outro de filhotes e animais adultos e portanto com menos chance para brincar livremente
[Música] it's a spontan behavior if you're a young animal you like doing it you don't have to be rewarded to Do It you don't have to be tau To Do It you just [ __ ] a Number of Young Rats Together and you can be assured that they're going to be playing up the storm of the Own [Música] [Aplausos] Accord when you open up a of Any m including a Human the majority of what you see is the Cortex and this is the most evolved Advanced Part of the mammalian brain the most frontal Part of
that frontal Cortex Called the prefrontal Cortex is particularly related to social behavior so people that have got Damage in this area show poor social judgement they show inappropriate social behavior and so on we felt that if Any Part of the brain is going to be affected by this differing social Experience early on it's got to be there and so That's What LED US to look at this particular Part of the brain experimento feito por P mostra claramente a recreção leva ao amadurecimento cérebro moreas making dec asen unc term biic di entre noso é mínima Então
o que vale para os ratos provavelmente vale para nós e as consequências da falta de tempo para brincar já estão vindo à tona cada vez mais crianças com vidas agitadas e pouco tempo para brincar estão fazendo terapia se queixando de estresse ansiedade e depressão [Música] like you're doing lots of work and you're tired of doing it who has too much Stuff to do tell me a story tell me a ST about having too much to do last year I only got to rest One Day a we most days I have to do riding It's like
every day even on the weekends I don't get rest only on one day I get some relaxing um it makes me feel some stred out STR out we see lot of Kids ex STR Andy L ofs Scar I don't want you to tell me I don't you tell Any else pretty comp Life they have a l going on [Música] M with all the time money and enery that we our children we be the happiest healthiest most intelligent and creative andj Kids the world has ever seen happ there and if you look around you know a
laund of things Going wrong there are scientists who believe that by not allowing Children to have their Own free unstructured play that is actually One of the Major causes behind the epidemic of att defit as been allowed to play it May be that some way the brain ised can never be made up There is enough Evidence there to suggest that if Kids Are deived of that they devel later diseases [Música] [Música] ninguém esa A Volta Dos bons e velhos tempos quando as crianças brincavam na rua sozinhas e voltavam para casa a anoitecer mas parece que
a Ide de que brinc uma per de tempo finalmente sendo reavaliada uma inovadora empresa britânica está mostrando que mudanças na forma como as crianças brincam podem fazer uma grande diferença no processo de aprendizagem uma experiência no pátio de recreação está tendo Impacto direto nos problemas que as crianças apresentavam na sala de aula we Just the children were very reliant on us The teachers we had to feed them With Everything they were weren't very willing to take risks with many things um or work together they would work together if they knew the teacher was watching them
but if the teacher you know was busy with another group they weren as focused on their activities ke sks that they picked out working Together and solving num primeiro momento elas apenas observaram as crianças no pátio da escola everyone justs really B then ming about when you do get B The only you can really do is about the w w they w Used sort lunch if want ifuse toity ao se os recreadores introduziram mudanças pequenas mas criativas no pátio da escola exced anding faz se semanas que um novo estilo de recreação foi introduzido na escola
ST Williams em norat of L to sk the we to if we have those sks I was imag Any but I think It's helped even more to make me be more CREA and like more i socialed a lot more because you have to share things and like everyone like want some of the equipment it's all really good equ [Música] We Made the and we [ __ ] of Stuff that US are there is More Chance of increas ris take risks would only Tend to [ __ ] their hands up if they knew for certain that
they had The answer right um they didn't feel comfortable many of them to just have a go and if they were wrong it didn't matter Children have to be able to um try out those things in play so in the playg for example my boy I've been used to playing Football for the last goodness knows how many years and all of a Sudden I'm Walking around with Flow on my Head and a Walking sck now Can I take that Risk Is that Okay to do that [Música] transformação no da escola trouxe inúmeros benefícios para a
sala de aula em menos de o projeto é estendido na esperança de trazer ainda mais resultados com o tempo [Música] com base nos resultados da escola os pesquisadores estão vendo os benefícios da recreação não só na sala de aula mas também na economia mundial [Música] [Música] [Música] essa pesquisa Pioneira instigou um novo movimento no Reino Unido e em outros cantos do mundo onde a ideia Central é o risco calculado [Música] are you guys All to the I to the But my M don't let me my M she's One of those MS Won let She Won't
even let I have Hold her Hand really tight when I cross the road She Won't even let me in the park go somewhere where I can't see her she Gets really scared that died or something it's just ridiculous A ideia é reintroduzir a autonomia na vida das crianças não só pela diversão mas para prepará-las para um futuro incerto em Londres eles são chamados de parquinhos de Aventura ironicamente Seu principal defensor era um homem que até pouco tempo atrás ganhava vida desencorajando riscos clim structures they fail to comply with standards they May be a little bit
adventurous then the children Get The Risk they Get the exposure to Risk and they Get The sense of Being able to assess the Risk for themselves if we don't give them that ability to challenge themselves and to test their ability to balance they will simply find that Risk and that challenge elsewhere and the elsewhere because it is inevitably an unmanaged the Risk great [Música] bestever you fall on the playground the wor thing that can Happen you can even Break a Is that Better Than not Being exposed to these situations at all I don't think so
the to ainda existem Os inconformistas dispostos a se rebelar contra os horários e deixar os filhos brincarem livremente algumas comunidades na América do Norte estabelecem um dia Liv noo de nemes extracurriculares uma inre ar Liv mas para maioria liar as crianas e espas qualquer tipo de risco mesmo em prol do amadurecimento ainda é um tabu ato de rebeldia de um casal despertou desd de várias partes do mundo [Música] and you just leave me and let me try to get home by myself IED it over with my husband we that Sounds F and so that's what
we did we let him get home By himself on the Subway After I Left him someplace New which was the handbag Department of bling I wrot the article in my Newspaper The New York sun Why I let my and came home as I do and Night The rang and it was a booker from the today show I This is an isue you know then suddenly we were known worldwide as The Crazy mom and the extremely Lucky fortunate can't believe he Happen to Survive nye oldy the boy Who [Música] lived The World is a risky place
there are Dangers and really What parenting is about is about equ goal of child rearing is to produce an Independent autonomous Human Being you don't suddenly take the leash off when someone is 21 you have to let the leash out gradually you know in architecture less is more well I think that's parenting to Little Ben neglect is good as a Human Being my conc Kids Missing that The Greatest fun in their lives anding funing onh like toh that All US in finally Free for [Música] [Música] [Música] [Música]
