[Music] University challenge asking the questions Jeremy pman hello we're approaching the final straight of the first round of this year's competition two new teams join us tonight whoever wins will go straight through to round two while if the losers can manage a score of 120 or more they'll put themselves in contention for a playoff place now bileo College Oxford owes its existence to a violent dispute of 1260 between the bishop of darham and John deel who subsequently founded a community of Scholars as an active Penance students to have passed through its doors since include Julian
Huxley Jared Manley Hopkins and more recently the politician IET Cooper and the surgeon Atul gandi the college is one of three that claim to be the University's oldest and is the most recent Oxford College to have won this competition representing around 700 students with an average age of 22 let's meet this year's bayal team hello my name is Ben Falconer I'm from Liverpool and I'm studying ancient and modern history hi my name is Al hi sharak I'm from Norwich and I'm I'm studying for a masters in medieval history this is our captain hi I'm Cal
hu from Canterbury doing a PhD in physics hi I'm Leon llin I'm from South Shields near Newcastle and I'm studying medicine now the University of Southampton dates back to a benefaction from Henry Robinson Hartley who on his death in 1850 left his estate to the corporation of Southampton to promote the advancement of Science and learning science and engineering have been particular strengths ever since and the University's Department of electronics was among the first in the world alumni include the politician Justine Greening the musician Brian Eno and the naturalist Chris packam representing around 22,500 students out
with an average age of 25 let's meet the Southampton team hello my name is Ethan lion I'm from North Hampton and I'm studying for a PhD in film hi my name is Magda steel I'm originally from po and I'm studying for a PhD in ecology and this is their Captain hi I'm Don beler I'm from worcesters and I'm studying for a PhD in machine learning hi I'm Elliot miles I'm originally from the world and I'm studying a masters in Marine Biology okay you all know the rules so fingers on Buzz here's your first start of
for 10 what first name is shared by the following the British Artist who painted sunflower and dog worship the US psychologist who wrote obedience to Authority and the director of eyes wide shut and Southampton lion Stanley Stanley is correct these bonuses are on poets and scientists in an epito of 1730 which leading poet wrote Nature and nature's laws lay hid in night God said let Newton be and all was light 1730s uh 1990 um they say 1790s yeah Sor maybe or no no it's late than that Wordsworth perhaps yeah it's like Lakeland is not like
romantic maybe it's a little bit earlier than that go for that not really sure Wordsworth that was Pope all in a rhyming repost to Pope JC Squire wrote in 1926 that it did not last and the devil howled hoe which scientists according to Squire restored the status quo um around 1790 yeah or I guess earlier but um Robert Hook was he around then yeah yeah he was he's he's sort of Newton's time I guess but yeah don't mean I don't really have Robert Hook no it wasn't it was Albert Einstein in a satirical poem Which
Romantic poet wrote of Newton and this is the sole mortal who could grapple since Adam with a fall or with an apple rantic say late romantic yeah I don't know I don't know um pick your favorite I don't know I don't know who's late no like sometimes words with okay that Blake oh it's Byron 10 points for this what conventional two-word name is given to the stars of Luminosity class D which are supported Against Gravity by electron degeneracy pressure having ceased nuclear fusion Southampton belra uh bwth no anyone can buzz from Bal if you wish
Bal huitt whitewolf white dwarf is correct yes your bonuses are on pairs of words that differ only by a final letter X in one of them for example par and PX I want you to give both words from the definitions firstly a cipher or set of rules and characters for the conversion of data and a manuscript volume so code codex code and codex correct secondly a Hawaiian word denoting mixed ethnic ancestry for example in the title of a film by Jeff chiber Sterns and a Greek word meaning once haa Hax yes haa and hapx correct
finally a form of the definite article in French and a Latin word meaning law L and Lex L Lex L and Lex correct 10 points for good journeying Westward from the Atlantic to the Pacific in 1616 the Dutch Navigator Willam shuon was the first known explorer to sail round what notable geographical extremity which he named after the city of his birth no I'll tell you it's Cape Horn 10 points for this starter question in physics what single word term describes the magnetic field with no radial components for example where magnetic lines run along an electrically
conducting spherical or otherwise curved surface Southampton belch linear anyone want to bus from Bayo Bal hwit soleno it's toroidal field 10 points for this evanto gf's 1862 novel Fathers and Sons popularize what Latin derived philosophical term defined by Southampton line neist neist is correct these bonuses are on novels with titles that include the word American in each case name the work from the description firstly a 1965 novel by Norman maor about Steven rojack a decorated military veteran and an ex- congressman who murders his wealthy wife oh uh let's think Norman M no the only one
I can think of is the Ugly American but I don't think that's maor it's worth a try I don't I have idea no proud American try the proud American the proud American no it's an American Dream secondly a work by tari Jones that won the 2019 women's prize for fiction it concerns the effects of a wrongful conviction on an African-American couple any oh no uh no I don't sorry American Crime Story no this is an American marriage and finally a 1998 novel by Philip Roth Seymour lvov is a factory owner whose daughter Mary becomes a
revolutionary terrorist this American pastor this is American pastoral yes American pastoral correct we're going to take a picture around that your picture start you're going to see a list of ingredients without quantities for a common type of Pastor Source according to the food writer anadel con alongside is a map showing its region of origin for 10 points give the single word name of this source Southampton lion uh carbonara carbonara is correct that was anadel con's recipe for butini ala cabonara your bonuses are three more of con's ingredient lists for common Italian pasta sources five points
for each you can name a single word is enough in each case firstly olive oil don't know um spaghetti so what would this this will putes pues is not a bad shout actually that is a single word yeah it's worth try Okay putanesca putanesca is correct secondly uh vegetable oil um extra oil um fusil Motta fresh basil I don't know what are you thinking this um bar Maybe go for that Bata no it's Norma buili Al Norma and finally oh my goodness this is a lot it might be B bolog yeah because red wine red
wine is in bolog I'm pretty sure I mean I use it B It is Well Done 10 points for this the letter s in these Shu scales stands for the name of which US pharmacist the test dilutes the capsinoids in chili peppers with sugar water Southampton belshire Scoville Scoville is correct yes these bonuses are on games by the developer super giant games give the title of each game from the description each title is a single word firstly a 2011 action RPG with a colorful hand painted art style in which the player must collect shards to
power the titular structure it shares its name with a former military base in heland Province it's called Bastion okay yeah yeah yeah Bastion Bastion is correct okay a 2014 game secondly in which the player controls red a singer in the city of cloudbank as she battles a robotic Force known as the process it shares its name with the type of semiconductor device associated with Lilian field H and shley it's called transist okay yeah transistor correct and finally a 2020 Dungeon Crawler inspired by Greek mythology which won the ba for best game in 2021 its title
character is the eldest son of Kronos arre Hades okay Hades Hades is correct 10 points for this known as the disease of kings and defined by Ambrose beer as a physician's name for the rheumatism of a rich patient Bao Lin gout gout is correct yes right your bonuses are on Military paintings by Lady Butler listen to the title and the description of each painting name the war it depicts first the 28th Regiment of Katra BR this shows infantry in square formation warded off martiall naay Cavalry um Napoleonic Wars the Napoleonic Wars correct remnants of an
army this depicts the surgeon William brighten reaching jalalabad in 184 2 is the sole survivor of an expeditionary Force sapo Mutiny um nominate Ben sapo Mutiny no the SEO Mutiny was later it's uh the first Anglo Afghan war the defense of rocks drift in which British troops in pth helmets Defender sandbag in placement against imp forces finally Zulu War I think Zulu War the Zulu War Lulu war is correct 10 points for this clavius lucis and app are characters in which play by Shakespeare possibly a collaboration with Thomas Middleton it concerns a wealthy Greek who
gives his money Southampton belshire tman of Athens T of Athens is correct your bonuses are on particle physics scientists from kamioka in Japan and sbur in Canada shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in physics for their Research into which particles don't know might beos but I don't really know you go for it I don't know neutrinos neutrinos is correct their discovery of neutrino oscillations provided evidence that the particles possess what property contradicting an idea from the standard model oh it might be might charge it might be spin I'm not really sure um what you more comfortable
with they charge no it's Mass okay in 1930 Wulf gang poy postulated the existence of neutrinos to explain The Continuous energy spectrum of the products for which nuclear reaction um might be nuclear fusion I think they come from the Sun okay go that nuclear fusion it's beta Decay 10 points for this Rising as the crocodile river which river gives its name to the northernmost province of South Africa flowing about 1,800 kilometers before meeting the Indian Ocean in mosambi Bal Falconer the zombes Z no Southampton Belch Limpopo limpo is correct you get a set of bonuses
on cinematic Easter eggs that is a joke or reference hidden in a scene in Captain America the Winter Soldier Nick Fury sees his own headstone with the inscription the path of the righteous man which is the start of the verse recited by Samuel L Jackson in which film it's Pulp Fiction this is Pulp Fiction yeah Pulp Fiction correct which animated film series contains several references to kubric the shiny including a camera in Sunnyside daycare labeled overlock r237 and the use of the overlooks carpet pattern in the house of the antagonist Sid yeah that's Toy Story
That's Toy Story Toy Story Toy Story is correct which 2006 Martin scorsi film subtly features an X next to doomed characters for example on the carpet outside the apartment of Matt Damon Colin Sullivan this is The Departed yeah okay The Departed the Departed is correct we're going to take a music round now your music starter you will hear a piece of popular music 10 points if you can identify the singer Southampton L Marvin Gay well done it was Marvin Gay what's going on it was inspired by the political protests and our people of the 1960s
including the start of the Vietnam War if your music bonuses you're going to hear three protest songs from that era this time specifically against the war in Vietnam five points for each artist or group you can correctly identify [Music] firstly Mitch yes it is it is yeah it's Jo Mitchell okay Joanie Mitchell no it's not it's Joan buers secondly [Music] afan American J could be but I'm not really sure not off no Janice Joplin no that's Martha Reeves in the velas and finally C yes cred clear water revival correct 10 points for this what is
the original language of the 10th Century lit lary Works known by the English titles the gossimer years the TOA diary the tales of eay and the tale of the bamboo cutter Southampton lion Japanese Japanese is correct you get three bonuses on Scottish Football although directly named after a dance hall the name of which Scottish Football Club was ultimately derived from the title of a novel of 1818 by S Walter Scott uhal Scott Heart of Heart of melodian correct it was Hearts which professional Scottish football team are nicknamed the honest men after a line in the
Robert Burns poem tamama Shanta and not Rangers it's not Celtic who else is there iian I mean I don't know any others so mother well mother well isn't do you reckon um I don't know really Ian no it's air which football team based in danre human Ley claims that its name is mentioned in the Bible in the gospels of Matthew and Luke um what is that who who is in where was it dum Celtic is Dum freeze no they're in Glasgow and Rangers is Mother well maybe I maybe don't go for that one mother well
no it's Queen of the South right 10 points for this which city was the capital of the last Continental European constituency to be represented in the English Parliament it was held from its capture by Edward III until it was besieged by a French army and taken in 1558 Leo Falconer K C is correct yes your bonuses are on geography a major Financial Center which British overseas territory comprises three islands each with a common name and known as Grand little and Brack Cayman Island ver yeah yeah yeah which one Cayman Island the Cayman Islands correct the
only regularly snow cover point on the equator is the volcano known as cayi in which country equator Equador Equador is theator no okay um yeah Ecuador Ecuador is correct Cayenne is the capital of which French overseas region a little larger than Scotland French gyana French FR gyana French Guyana is correct 10 points for this what surname links all of these the last British prime minister born before the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II the US musician known as The Godfather of Soul and the adopted Southampton Bel brown brown is correct these bonuses are on equations the
lotka voltera equations are a pair of first order nonlinear differential equations used to model what interaction or theory in animal activity pred pre interactions yeah that sounds about right go for that nominate steel uh Predator pre interactions correct the lane mden equation is a second order ordinary differential equation and is a dimensionless form of Pon equation developed in what branch of physics pass On's equation I can't what is fun um I don't be like Acoustics I don't really know it could be General it's it's probably too come on let's have it please Acoustics no it's
astrophysics and finally the Navia Stokes equations are a system of partial differential equations describing the motion of what so fluids fluid fluids incompressible fluids is correct 10 points for this crack one right gray Bay goat and Armond leav are among the native British trees South hampter Steel Willow Willow is correct well done your bonuses are on Factory and office equipment all three answers begin with the same letter Dobby and jackard are types of what machine that weaves thread or yarn into fabric so a loom a loom would make sense because I is it something else
I don't know what there apart from a spinning Loom a spinning is that not what a loom does yeah it has to be a loom loom is correct engine and tet are types of what machine tool on which a piece of wood or metal is rotated against a cutting tool so start a la yes yeah yeah I think that's lay is correct cold pouch and heated pouch are different types of what device used to protect documents oh lamination L yes it is a laminator a laminator is correct begin to take a picture around now your
picture started you'll see a painting the 10 points please Name the artist Southampton Lion Man it is man yes Ed Manny the railway station so the painting you saw is one of several discussed by Michelle Fuko in his lecture man and the object of painting your bonuses are three more paintings analyzed in other works by Fuko Name the artist in each case firstly um is that to Cho I was going to say is it um hotney no it's not hotney I think that's the chero from the fact that there's can I nominate you uh sure
if you want nominate line Duo no it's MGR oh okay umen secondly uh don't um do you want to go rembrand I'm not really sure I don't think it I don't I'm not sure it is rembrand do you have anything else no for rembrand rembrand no it's house oh okay and finally that's that's BOS that is Bosch humous Bosch no it's Peter brle the Elder 10 points for this illness as metaphor styles of radical will AIDS and its metaphors bileo llin Susan zag Susan zag is correct you got a set of bonuses on a bird
which of the gifts listed in the song The 12 Days of Christmas has been cited as Shakespeare's favorite bird with more than 60 references in 22 plays Partridge partridges a partridge no it's a turtle dove in which play by Shakespeare does her wouldbe suit of petruo describe the heroine as a slow wied turtle The Taming of the Shrew correct what mythical creature appears along with a turtle or turtle dove in the title of an allegorical poem ascribed to Shakespeare a mythical creature Phoenix Phoenix the Phoenix the Phoenix is correct well done 10 points for this
manhood suffrage equal electoral districts annual parliaments and payment for MPS were among the demands of which 19th century popular movement failure hick Sherk the chartists the chartist is correct your bonuses are on languages in each case give the name from the description all three answers begin with the same letter firstly the two-letter name of a language with several million speakers in Southwest China languages in its group include lisu and lahu Catal two last name Le Lee Ali no it's ye the major language of Southwest Nigeria with at least 30 million speakers secondly ruber IBO IBO
IBO no it's your Ruba oh sorry finally a Germanic language its major figures include shm Alim and Isaac bash singer is that yish yish yeah oh Yiddish Yiddish is correct 10 points for this pinklon and sharpless are among the characters in which Opera first performed in 19 Southampton Belia madama butterfly Madame Butterfly is correct your bonuses are on London in popular music which area in the London Barrow of lamth is named in the title of a track on London Calling by The Clash I don't know anyone know the album no know any areas of lond
Mar Arch Marble Arch no it's the guns of brickton brickton okay which station on the Northern line in Camden shares its name with the track on the life Pursuit by the Scottish Indie band B and Sebastian don't know any do we know any in Line Station only one but it's not going to be that go Mornington cresant Mornington Cresent is correct unbelievable Holloway jail and waterl sunset are songs by which band formed in North London in the 1960s waterl Sunset that's really familiar yeah I good 1960s London come on let's have it the yeah The
Kinks it is The Kinks yes 10 points for this what two words follow technology in the acronym Ted that's teed referring to a series of conferences that promote new ideas and work in a wide variet human B hu engineering design no you lose five points of human endeavor sou h of Miles educational documentaries no it's entertainment and design 10 points for this of Germanic origin what three-letter dimin suffix may be appended to the words tus Hill bull butt and dun the last of these forming the name of a Southampton steel U dck no you lose
five points Alo hu OC OC is correct well done your bonuses are on national forests Baal the Daniel Boon National Forest lies in which state to the west of the Cumberland Gap do we know um Washington Washington no it's Kentucky the Mark Twain National Forest lies mostly in the Ozark Highlands in which state his birth placed in 1835 quickly main it's not Mississippi no it's Missouri which large state is the location of several National Forest including Lewis and Clark CA and Helena Montana Montana Montana is correct 10 points for this what terms apply to a
bishop who is either considered as an Archbishop subordinate or who is appointed as an assistant to another Bishop none of you look as if you're going to pass Sou Deacon no it's not a Deacon's much more Junior it's a suffer Bishop that the gone Bailey will have 115 but southton have 210 well congratulations to you Southampton we should look forward to seeing you in the next stage of the competition 115 Bailey I think you're just going to miss the cut for the high scoring losing teams but thank you very much for joining us I hope
you can join us next time for another first round match but until then it's goodbye from baayo College Oxford bye bye it's goodbye from Southampton University goodbye goodbye and it's goodbye for me goodbye [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause]
