Stone Age the Stone Age is divided into three periods the Paleolithic the Mesolithic and the Neolithic the Paleolithic is the oldest and longest one out of the three and it's the first one to have seen the Homo habilis the first true human species the Homo habilis were able to craft primitive tools such as chipped stones with a sharp edge and they were also able to build basic shelters after the Homo habilis the homo erectus appeared which was the first one to learn to control fire for cooking and defense against large beasts in the cold Homo
erectus was able to to walk from Africa into Europe and Asia making it the First Intercontinental human species he also improved his tool crafting skills making him able to hunt larger beasts using Spears he often used animals fur to protect himself from the cold and he started building huts after Homo erectus the Neanderthals appeared which were the most commonly found extinct human species they were the first ones to make tools out of Bones instead of stones and they started wearing clothes and making ornaments they even buried the Dead with flowers even though they were very
Advanced they went extinct and they were replaced by modern humans the homo sapiens the homo sapiens is the only remaining human species as all of the other ones went extinct so you and I are Homo sapiens the Paleolithic people formed tribes and used shelters just for the night since they were still nomadic during the Mesolithic period Some Humans started building camps around Rivers which made them more sedentary the bow and arrow was invented being the first longrange weapon and the refining of tool crafting skills made it possible to craft tools for fishing and boats the
Neolithic period ended the hunter gatherer life style completely as they discovered Agriculture and developed numerous Farming tools cattle breeding also began and sheep goats and pigs were domesticated all of these discoveries caused humans to stay in the same places for longer periods of time thus enabling them to create Villages Pottery basketry weaving and the wheel appeared the Stone Age lasted so long that it represents 99% of humans history the discovery of metal working more specifically the melting and smelting of copper put an end to the Stone Age even though some basic forms of metal work
were already known like the use of gold for ornamentation Bronze Age when people noticed that putting copper on fire made it softer and easier to shape they started using it since it was a more durable material but copper was too soft to be used as a weapon until they discovered that adding other stuff like arsenic or zinc created bronze a much harder metal bronze enabled humans to create the first swords helmets armors and shields farming was also much quicker and more efficient thanks to bronze sickles and irrigation food was much easier to prod which made
the population grow and cities expand becoming more and more complex big Majestic buildings such as the ziggurats the pyramids and multiple temples were made in the Bronze Age bronze also made it possible to upgrade ships which enabled humans to trade the first forms of writing developed in Mesopotamia and Egypt after all of these positive discoveries though the Bronze Age ended with a societal collapse where many large civilizations disappeared off the face of the earth almost instantaneously and many technological inventions were lost the most acclaimed theories suggest that these civilizations may have been wiped off by
volcanic eruptions droughts disease invasions and earthquakes Iron Age after the Bronze Age collapse humans discovered that they could also smelt iron even though they already knew this material thanks to meteoric iron which didn't require smelting and was more rare and valuable than gold the initial forms of iron smelting didn't provide any advantage if compared with bronze smelting but since iron was much less rare they could mass-produce tools and weapons during this age a lot of constru ction and farming tools were discovered such as forks and sewing needles coins became a widespread currency for trade and
the famous great Silk Road trade route was created the Iron Age was the last age of prehistory classical Antiquity the first period of classical Antiquity called the Archaic Period is the first one in which we start to have historic written books the first one is considered to have been made by Herodotus who is known as the father of history in the western part of the world the Greeks and Romans laid the foundation for what would become known as Western Civilization while the Eastern part had the first Chinese Imperial Dynasty the moral and philosophical foundations of
today's Western and Eastern World belong to this period as Greek philosophers such as Socrates Plato and Aristotle lived in it the Bible the Hindu scriptures and the writings of confucious also belong to this era art played a huge role as classical art pieces are still considered to be some of the best ones in history and have inspired future artistic currents the ancient Greeks experimented with the first democracy and there was evidence of the first truly science scientific thinking the father of medicine hypocrates also lived in ancient Greece a lot of the most famous leaders ruled
in this period such as Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar classical Antiquity ended with the fall of the Western Roman Empire Middle Ages the Middle Ages are divided into three parts the Early Middle Ages the high Middle Ages and the late Middle Ages the Early Middle Ages also called the Dark Ages represent the period after the fall of the Western Roman Empire which had a great economic intellectual and cultural decline some also used the term Dark Ages because of the scarcity of Records regarding this period in this era Central States in Europe started losing their
power and Islam began emerging the high Middle Ages were characterized by feudalism which was a societal system where one party granted property typically land to the other in return for services mostly of military nature that the recipient or vassal had to render to the grantor or Lord the Catholic Church also started militarizing after clashes with other powers and the Schism with the Eastern Church which became the Orthodox Eastern Church and they conducted the Crusades the state power started to rebuild its legitimacy and strength and the famous Gothic architecture style emerged the late Middle Ages started
with some pretty negative events with the little Ice Age which caused the Great Famine the Hundred Years War between France and England and the black death which killed onethird of Europe's population it wasn't all bad though the printing press was invented enabling the creation of mass-produced newsletters which however had a big problem there wasn't a good enough variety of sources to get an idea of what the objective facts about news were we do have more variety nowadays but because using multiple sources is a timely and costly process many prefer to get their news from One
Source resulting in a biased and filtered Vision that's why ground news which is actually today's sponsor gives a solution to this problem you can get a 40% discount on their Vantage plan using my link ground. news/ tpe or by scanning the QR code on screen with your phone's camera enabling you to see the story from different sources and the political bias for each Source based on ratings from three Independent News monitor ing organizations for example we're able to see that the total number of Articles published on this story about the Egyptian pyramid's constructions mystery is
100 we can compare the headlines from different sources and see who owns each publication like this article which is written by a source owned by the Turkish government we can also see how reliable a source's reporting practices are based on ratings from the three Independent News monitoring organizations so we can see that this Source has mixed factuality and we can also compare all the different sources by comparing headlines and directly reading all the sources they also have a blind spot feed which enables you to see news stories that have little or no reporting by one
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again ground news for sponsoring today's video but going back to the Middle Ages European exploration for new trade routes started which eventually led to the age of Discovery also West Africa had several major Empires including the Mali Empire with monam Musa who is the richest person that ever lived while Asia saw the rise of the Mongol Empire with Genghis Khan Modern Age the early period of the Modern Age was characterized by the most important cultural and scientific Chang es such as humanism which is the philosophical focus on humans their agency and their potential the Renaissance
started flourishing with the goal of Reviving classical Antiquities values and surpassing its achievements the Renaissance especially the Italian Renaissance is arguably the period with the most famous and impactful artists scientists and philosophers in history with figures like Da Vinci Michelangelo makavelli Donatello belli Galileo galile Shakespeare kavaj Christopher Columbus Etc after the Renaissance protest ISM started with Martin Luther and his 95 thesis the Scientific Revolution also happened where the basis for modern science has been laid thanks to the works of figures like Isaac Newton cernus and dart after the Scientific Revolution the Age of Enlightenment came
which was an intellectual and philosophical movement that featured a range of social ideas centered on the value of knowledge learned by way of rationalism and political ideals such as natural law Liberty and progress Toleration and fraternity constitutional government and the formal separation of church and state the early Modern Age also saw the age of Discovery where the Europeans mainly the Spanish and Portuguese started trying to find new trade routes ending up with the discovery of the Americas and its subsequent colonization we had the first Industrial Revolution which was a period of global transition of the
human economy towards more widespread efficient and stable manufacturing processes thanks to the use of automated machines and the spread of steam and water power inspired by the American Revolution and the French Revolution the age of Revolution started which is a period where most of the Nations revolted and passed from absolutist monarchies to representative governments with a constitution a Second Industrial Revolution happened since previously there was a Slowdown in important Innovations this time we discovered things like standardization mass production Telegraph and railroad networks Gas and Water Supply sewage systems which had earlier been limited to a
few select cities electrical power and telephones after that the two world wars happened and we entered the information age which some refer to as the third Industrial Revolution with the computer internet artificial intellig robots Etc the period after World War II is called contemporary history shout out to these guys who are the first patrons that support my channel
