the coming technology will make the current technology which we have right now look like child play science is pushing the boundaries of what's possible tackling Humanity's most pressing challenges from AI revolutionizing scientific discovery to breakthroughs in organ transplantation these Innovations promise to reshape Our Lives let's explore the top 10 technologies that could Define our future uncovering their potential and the ethical dilemmas they present 10 genomics for transplants a pig's heart in a human chest in January 2024 David Bennett senior became the first human to receive a genetically modified pig heart this breakthrough in xenotransplantation offers
hope to over 100,000 Americans on organ transplant waiting lists by genetically modifying Pig organs to be more compatible with human bodies scientists aim to create an unlimited supply of transplantable organs however this technology faces ethical concerns from animal rights activists and risks of zoonotic diseases despite these challenges the potential to save countless lives is enormous but it raises profound questions about the boundaries between human and animal nine alternative livestock feeds from waste to nourishment with global population growth straining Food Systems scientists are turning to unexpected sources for livestock feed globally we produce over 1.3 billion
tons of food waste annually repurposing this waste could address both food scarcity and waste management one approach uses black soldier fly larvey to break down food waste these protein Rich insects can be processed into animal feed in Trials chickens fed insect-based diets showed comparable growth rates to those on conventional feeds another Innovative source is single cell proteins from bacteria yeast or algae these microorganisms can be grown on Industrial byproducts turning we into valuable nutrients challenges include scaling up production ensuring consistent quality and navigating regulatory hurdles consumer acceptance of meat from animals fed these novel diets
remains uncertain however these Alternatives offer a path towards more sustainable animal agriculture eight carbon capturing microbes engineered microbes are emerging as unlikely heroes in the battle against climate change scientists have modified certain bacteria and algae to consume CO2 more efficiently converting it into useful products like biofuels or biodegradable Plastics one such microb cacus elongatus has been engineered to produce ethanol from CO2 with efficiency surpassing many plants at scale these microbes could potentially sequester gigatons of CO2 annually significantly mitigating greenhouse gas emissions however ensuring the stability and safety of these engineered organisms in open environments is
crucial concerns about about potential ecological disruptions and the energy requirements for maintaining optimal conditions at an industrial scale present significant hurdles seven elastocaloric the cool new way to heat and cool elastocaloric materials could revolutionize how we heat and cool our world when stretched or compressed these materials change temperature upon release they return to their original temperature absorbing heat in the process elastocaloric systems could be 20 to 30% more efficient than traditional Vapor compression systems used in most refrigerators and air conditioners given that cooling accounts for about 10% of global electricity consumption this Improvement is significant
moreover these systems don't require harmful refrigerants like hydrofluorocarbons hfc's which are potent greenhouse gases however current elastocaloric materials often nickel titanium Alloys are expensive and can degrade over time scientists are exploring more abundant and eco friendly options like natural rubber but these are still in early stages of development six immersive technology for the built World immersive technology is blurring the line between digital and physical worlds changing how we design construct and interact with our surroundings cities like Helsinki are using digital twins to simulate and optimize everything from traffic flow to energy consumption allowing planners to
test scenarios before implementing changes in construct ction augmented reality AR is revolutionizing building processes workers can use AR glasses to see 3D blueprints overlaid on physical space reducing Errors By up to 90% according to one study however this technology raises privacy concerns as our built environments become more connected and datadriven there's also the risk of deepening the digital divide as access to these Technologies may not be Equitable five integrated sensing and communication integrated sensing and communication ISAC technology could turn our wireless infrastructure into a vast sensing system ISAC uses radio waves not just to transmit
data but also to gather information about the environment creating detailed maps of surroundings detecting movement and even monitoring air quality applications range from real-time traffic monitoring in smart cities to non-invasive patient monitoring in healthcare for autonom Vehicles it could offer an additional layer of environmental awareness early tests suggest ISAC could increase network capacity by up to 50% however it raises significant privacy concerns as a system that can detect movement through walls could easily be misused for surveillance four high altitude platform stations bringing the internet to new heights high altitude platform stations haps are essentially flying
cell towers operating at altitudes of about 20 km they aim to provide internet connectivity to areas where traditional infrastructure is Impractical or impossible as of 2023 over 2.6 billion people in 100 countries still lack internet access haps could change that bringing educational resources tele medicine and economic opportunities to previously unconnected communities haps can be deployed quickly in response to natural disasters restoring communication when it's needed most there ALS o more cost effective than building traditional cell towers in sparsely populated areas however keeping these platforms aoft for extended periods requires Advanced Materials and energy systems navigating
complex International airspace regulations and addressing potential environmental impacts are ongoing challenges three reconfigurable intelligent surfaces reconfigurable intelligent surfaces RIS are smart panels that can dynamically alter their electromagnetic properties redirecting signals to areas with poor coverage enhancing signal strength or creating interference free zones early studies suggest RIS could increase network capacity by up to 10 times while significantly reducing energy consumption in dense Urban environments RIS could dramatically improve connectivity without additional base stations Beyond improving phone signals RIS could enable precise indoor positioning accurate to within a centimeter Revolution solutionizing industries from Healthcare to manufacturing however creating
surfaces that can effectively manipulate signals across a wide range of frequencies is technically complex and potentially expensive privacy concerns have also been raised as the ability to precisely control wireless signals could potentially be used for targeted surveillance two privacy enhancing Technologies privacy enhancing Technologies pets are designed to protect personal information in our datadriven World they include Advanced encryption methods and synthetic data generation homomorphic encryption allows computations on encrypted data without decrypting it first potentially revolutionizing Fields like healthcare by enabling analysis of sensitive medical data without compromising patient privacy Federated learning allows AI models to be
trained on distributed data sets without centralizing data already used by companies like Google to improve keyboard predictions without accessing users personal messages pets could enable new forms of collaboration and data sharing unlocking previously inaccessible insights due to privacy concerns however many of these Technologies are computationally intensive potentially slowing down systems or increasing costs one AI for scientific discovery unleashing the power of machine Minds AI is fundamentally changing how we explore and understand our world in drug Discovery the first AI design drug entered human clinical trials in 2023 developed in just 12 months at a fraction
of the usual cost this could open up possibilities for treating rare diseases previously considered economically unfeasible in Material Science AI is predicting properties of new compounds before they're synthesized one AI system recently identified a new material for more efficient solar cells potentially accelerating our transition to renewable energy even in theoretical physics AI is making breakthrough in 2023 an AI model solved a decades old problem in nuclear fusion identifying optimal magnetic field configurations overlooked by human scientists AI can identify patterns in vast data sets impossible for human researchers to spot leading to new hypotheses across fields
from astronomy to Neuroscience however concerns about the blackbox nature of some AI systems rais questions about reproducibility and scientific understanding there's also a risk of AI perpetuating biases present in training data potentially skewing research ensuring Equitable access to these Technologies is crucial to prevent a scientific divide between those with and without access to Advanced AI systems as we venture into this Aid driven scientific Frontier we must balance the immense potential with careful consideration of its implications these top 10 Technologies of 2024 promise to reshape our world but they're true impact will depend on how we
choose to develop and apply them if you have made it this far let us know what you think in the comments section below for more interesting topics make sure you watch the recommended video that you see on the screen right now thanks for watching
