A História dos Direitos Humanos (legenda)

[Music] Human Rights is jeez that's a good question right wow I don't even know how to give that definition I would probably have to do a little bit of homework or something any right that I think any just as a normal you know human baby the rights they humans have that's a very large debate mr. Latta might say adorable Homme preguntar event a person Anita I think a different opening today and I'm looking at this yeah we just taken for granted there but we don't even consider what they are [Music] human rights are the rights

you have simply because you're human it's how you instinctively expect and deserve to be treated as a person like the right to live freely to speak your mind and to be treated as an equal there are many kinds of rights most apply to a certain group but human rights are the only ones that apply to absolutely everyone everywhere that means kids old people poor people basketball players garbage men rappers teachers Africans Indians Albanians Christians Muslims caballes atheist your mom your dad your next-door neighbor and you all have the exact same human rights in other words

they're universal but the question remains what are they named human the human rights what the human rights are the right to live equality between all peoples right to religion their right to there supposed to be a list somewhere I should be aware of according to the United Nations there are a total of 30 human rights which are usually lumped together and called simply human rights they're all listed out in a Universal Declaration of Human Rights which is the world's most widely accepted document on the subject but it was a long time in coming at first

there were no human rights if you were in with the right crowd you were safe if you weren't you weren't but then a guy named Cyrus the Great decided to change all that after conquering babylon he did something completely revolutionary he announced that all slaves were free to go he also said people had the freedom to choose their religion no matter what crowd they were a part of they documented his words on a clay tablet known as the Cyrus cylinder and just like that human rights of World War the idea spread quickly to Greece to

India and eventually to Rome they noticed that people naturally followed certain laws even if they weren't told to they called this natural law but it kept getting trampled on by those in power not until a thousand years later in England too they finally get a king to agree that no one can overrule the rights to people not even a king people's rights were finally recognized and they were now safe from those in power kind of it still took a bunch of British rebels declaring their independence before the king at the point that all men are

created equal which isn't to say he liked the idea but he couldn't stop them and America was born the French immediately followed with their own revolution for their own rights their list was even longer and they insisted that these rights weren't just made up they were natural the Roman concept of natural law had become natural rights unfortunately not everyone was so thrilled in France a general named Napoleon decided to overthrow the new French democracy and crown himself emperor of the world he almost succeeded but the countries of Europe joined forces and defeated him human rights

was again a hot topic they drew up international agreements broadly granting many rights across Europe but only across Europe the rest of the world somehow still didn't qualify instead they got invaded conquered and consumed by Europe's massive empires but then a young lawyer from India decided enough was enough his name was Mahatma Gandhi and in the face of violence he insisted that all people of earth had rights not just in Europe eventually even Europeans started to agree but it wasn't gonna be that easy two world wars erupted Hitler exterminated half the Jewish population of Earth

in horrifying Nazi death camps it all told 90 million people died never had human rights been so terrifyingly close to extinction and never the world been more desperate for change so the countries of Earth banded together and formed the United Nations their basic purpose was to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights in the dignity and worth of the human person but what were human rights were they the proclamations of Cyrus the natural laws of Rome the declarations of France everyone seemed to have a slightly different idea of what human rights should be but under the

supervision of Eleanor Roosevelt they finally agreed on a set of Rights that apply to absolutely the Universal Declaration of Human Rights the French concept of natural rights had finally become human rights so in summary at first only a few lucky people had any rights until one of those guys decided hey other people should have some rights too which was great except not everyone agreed and it only took a few thousand years of fighting and declarations and more fighting until everyone finally agreed that human rights should apply to everyone and they all lived happily ever after

except for one little problem if people have the right to food and shelter why are 16,000 children dying of starvation every day one every five seconds if people have freedom of speech why are thousands in prison for speaking their minds if people have the right to education why are over a billion adults unable to read if slavery has truly been abolished why are 27 million people still enslaved today more than twice as many as in 1800 the fact is when it was signed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights did not have the force of law

it was optional and despite many more documents conventions treaties and laws it's still a little more than words on a page so the question is who will make those words a reality when dr. King marched for racial equality he was marching for rights that had been guaranteed by the United Nations for almost two decades but still she marched when Nelson Mandela stood up for social justice in the 1990s his country had already agreed to abolish such discrimination for almost 40 years but still he fought those who fight today Against Torture poverty and discrimination are not

Giants or superheroes they're people kids mothers fathers teachers free-thinking individuals who refuse to be silent who realize that human rights are not a history lesson they're not words on a page they're not speeches or commercials or PR campaigns they are the choices we make every day as human beings they are the responsibility we all share to respect each other to help each other and to protect those in need as Eleanor Roosevelt said we're after all do universal human rights begin in small places close to home so close and so small but they cannot be seen

on any maps of the world yet they are the world of the individual person the neighborhood he lives in the school or college he attends the factory farm or office where he works such are the places where every man woman and child seeks equal justice equal opportunity equal dignity without discrimination unless these rights have mean their they have little meaning anywhere [Applause] [Music] you