[Music] thank you University challenge asking the questions of Jeremy Paxman [Music] hello tonight we're playing the last of the first round matches 13 teams are through to the next stage of the competition whichever of tonight's teams is ahead at the gong we'll join them we also know that if the losers get a chance to play again they'll need a score of 145 or more to knock out lineker College Oxford from the playoffs now modeling College Cambridge was founded as a Benedictine hostel in 1428 and then was re-founded by Thomas Audley Lord Chancellor of England in 1542 who donated land he being given by Henry VII for helping him get rid of Anne Boleyn alumni include the diary Samuel peeps who gives his name to a college library a rather beautiful building and more recently the journalist John Simpson who's also an alumnus of this competition the presenters Lloyd Grossman and Katie daraman bambo gascoigne and the politician Stella Creasy all went there representing over 550 students and with an average age of 30 let's meet the team from modeling College Cambridge hello I'm James Byrne I'm from welongon City in Hertfordshire and I'm studying maths I'm Adam Davies I'm from Wichita Kansas and I'm studying history this is their Captain hello I'm Daniel Lawson I'm from the Wirral and I'm studying medicine hello I'm Kerry Payne I'm from Little Wheaton in Yorkshire and I'm studying theology for Ministry our University College Oxford owes its Origins to William of Durham in 1249 it began as a small poor college with only enough funding to support four theology fellows but those days are long gone famous univites include briefly the poet Shelley who has expelled Bill Clinton was a road scholar there during which time he famously didn't inhale the prime minister's Clement aptly and Harold Wilson were there as was the writer C. S Lewis and The Poet Stephen Spender and Andrew motion with an average age of 20 and representing just over 600 students let's meet the UNIF team hi I'm Bonnie I'm from Bristol and I'm reading classics hi I'm James I'm from Cambridgeshire and I'm reading chemistry this is their Captain hi I'm Eric I'm from Sydney in New South Wales Australia and I'm reading history in politics hi I'm Lydia I'm from reading and I'm studying philosophy of politics and economics now any students watching tonight who think they could do as well or Dare we say it even better than any of the teams seen on this series so far should know that their students union or jcr has already been sent all the information needed to put together a team for next time so come on if you think you're hard enough the rules are still the same it's 10 points for starter questions 15 points for bonuses fingers on the buzzers here's your first start of a 10. in the singular or plural what word links the author of Billy Lynn's long half-time walk a former cessation Abby near Ripon in North Yorkshire the title of a ready-made artwork exhibited by Marcel fountains Fountain is correct yes right your bonuses are on quotations in each case give the single word that completes the following all three answers appear in the titles of the Harry Potter books firstly by PD James what the detective story is about is not murder but the restoration of what um highlights yeah Hallows no it's order secondly by Oliver Goldsmith a man who leaves home to mend himself and others is a prisoner prisoner no he's a philosopher according to Machiavelli who must be a fox to recognize the traps and a lion to frighten the Wolves prince prince is correct yes right 10 points for this which pert wrote these lines does my assassiness upset you why are you fight is it Whitman I'm afraid you lose five points does my sassiness upset you why are you so beset with Gloom because I walk like I've got oil wells pumping in my living room they appear in the title poem of the writer's third volume of poetry and Still I Rise come on more than one of you buzz no it's Maya Angelou ten points for this quote any hope of subduing it is false the mere sight of it is overpowering those words of the Book of Job refer to what mythological creature model in pain the Leviathan correct right your bonuses are on Plants recommended by the Woodland trust for their ability to attract pollinating insects into a garden in each case name the plant from the description firstly a tall Hardy biennial with pink trumpet-shaped flowers it contains a chemical used to treat heart failure and high blood pressure Fox Glove correct what does the two word common name of trifolium pretensity widely grown as a fodder crop its distinctive brightly colored flowers make it a popular ornamental plant so is that some sort of like Daisy or dry for mental chrysanthemum no no no tardy I don't know Daisy no it's the red clover finally a vigorous Woody climber with a sweet scent it's nectar Rich tubular pink and cream flowers are used by door mice as a source of energy honeysuckle honeysuckle is correct yes in chemistry what term describes properties that depend on particle concentration in a solution and not on the nature of the particles examples include osmotic pressure luring or raising of vapor pressure and freezing and boiling point even if Crompton bulk process now you lose five points anyone like to buzz from modeling modeling Lawson oncotic no they're colligative properties 10 points for this in British and Irish archeology what five-letter term denotes a Neolithic ceremonial enclosure consisting of a flat area surrounded by a bank a hinge a hinge is correct yes these bonuses are on the Basque country and the greater Basque cultural region spiritual exercises is a work by which Theologian known by the name of the Basque Country Village in which he was born in 1491 he was canonized in the ages of Leola correct which Franco Basque cheese has a two-word hyphenated name referring both to a valley in Bern and a beach forest in the northern bus country no idea and finally based in Pamplona which football club has a name meaning Health in The Basque language Sante it's osasuna right we're going to take a picture around now if your picture started you'll see the title of a German language novel together with its data first publication for 10 points give me its standard English title [Applause] trial the trial is correct by Franz kafter of course that was one of the books included in Deutsche Villas 2018 list of 100 German must reads compiled to draw attention to post 1900 works that are available in English translation your picture bonuses are the titles of three more books on the list this time I want both the Standard English title and the author firstly um by going to cross correct secondly that's foreign Funk Inkheart correct and finally and not all quiet remarks remark All Quiet on the Western Front that's correct well done right 10 points for this what seven letter name links a Debian novel of 1996 by Alice Thompson the first volume of Lawrence Daryl's Alexandria Quartet and a late 18th century work subtitled the misfortunes of virtue by the Marquis De sard Justine Justine is correct yes these bonuses are on chemistry unit designated by the number 62 a new client of which element has the most tightly bound nucleus iron no it's nickel abundant in stars and having a binding energy per nucleon of 8.
8 Mev what is the most common nuclide of iron this is 63 right I don't know 63 that was 56. which specific term describes nucleus with the same number of nucleons but different atomic numbers Isotopes um allotropes no they're isobars 10 points for this in chemistry the prefix thio t-h-i-o modeling burn sulfur sulfur is correct yes your bonuses this time are on pseudo cereals that is non-grasses that have a culinary use similar to that of cereals firstly endemic to the Andes which plant has rice-like seeds that contain all nine essential amino acids along with corn and potatoes it was a staple of the Incas quinoa correct Love Lies bleeding and Princess feather are species of What flowering plant grown as food for its leaves and nutritious seeds then soil soya that's the amaranth and finally the Polish dish Kasha is made from the seeds of what plant it may also be cooked and served like rice or made into a flour used for pancakes we could be Tuesday pancakes buckwheat buckwheat is correct 10 points for this who's being described born in Westphalia in 1577 he died of gout in 1640. a major figure of the Baroque Era his Works include a triptych in Antwerp Cathedral and the ceiling unified van Ike no you lose five points in Antelope Cathedral and the ceiling of the banqueting house in Whitehall modeling pain ribbons correct you get three questions on a 20th century art movement modeling our guiding principle was that design is neither an intellectual nor a material Affair but simply an integral part of the stuff of life those words of Walter gropius refer to which school of design that he founded in 1919 the Bauhaus correct designed by Marcel broyer the tubular steel chair named model B3 is often known by the given name of which russian-born artist and Bauhaus teacher Mikhail that's the Vasily chair named after Kandinsky and finally the site of over 4 000 Bauhaus style buildings the world heritage site known as the White City is located in which Eastern Mediterranean City Tel Aviv Tel Aviv is correct 10 points for this the 19th century British Artist hablot Knight Brown made his reputation Lawson uh Dickens no you lose five points working under what four letters pseudonym adopted to harmonize with bars a pseudonym of Charles Dickens many of whose Works he Illustrated [Applause] no it's fizz wrote 10 points for this disregarding accents what three letters all appear at the beginning of the French words for all of the following roe deer Harry caterpillar oak tree goat and horse c-h-e c-h-e is correct yes your bonuses are on try points that is places where three countries meet in which country is the city of zahedan it's about 50 kilometers south of its country's TriPoint with Pakistan and Afghanistan China does have a tripod in Pakistan and Afghanistan as you say but it has no City nearby it's Iran The Iguazu Falls is a series of large cataracts close to the tripod of which three countries Brazil and Argentina Paraguay Brazil and Argentina correct situated on a TriPoint not far from the center of arkhan the valsaburg is the highest point in the mainland territories of which country which countries mainland Northern severns the Netherlands correct right we're going to take a music round now if your music starter you're going to hear an instrumental version of a well-known song from an opera 10 points if you can name the Opera's original composer foreign [Music] Lawson dalib no neoniv you can hear a bit more [Music] [Applause] no that's often back it's part of the Tales of Hoffman so we'll take the music bonuses in a moment or two 10 points for this what seven-letter word may follow zofoid in human anatomy stochastic it's an awesome process process is correct so we follow on from that music starter where you fail to identify a moment ago by Offenbach in the Sherlock Holmes story The Adventure of the mazarin stone it features in which Holmes discovers the titular Stones whereabouts through a trick involving a recording of the work your bonuses are on three more pieces mentioned in the home stories name the composer of each please firstly foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] secondly this 16th century singer and composer about whom Holmes is said to have written a monograph yes [Music] no that's Orlando lassus and finally [Music] it is Paganini yes 10 points for this young ler was the third emperor of which Chinese dynasty the mingdon the sea the Ming Dynasty is correct you get three questions on writers and translators in a work printed in around 1478 William caxton described which writer as the worshipful father and first founder and embellisher of ornate eloquence in our English on them trosa Chaucer is correct caxton's words appear in the epilogue to chauces translation of the consolation of Philosophy by which Roman writer boethius correct who wrote Works known as the categories and the topics they are among the many Aristotle is correct ten points for this its name derived from the Greek for tribe what is the taxonomic rank between Kingdom and class Martin Lawson phylum phylum is correct right your bonuses are in ancient history in each case give the name from the description all three answers begin with the same letter firstly a Babylonian King of the 18th century BCE he promulgated one of the earliest known codes of law rence correct secondly an ancient city near the modern Port of Bodrum in Turkey it was the site of the tomb of king morseless and the birds is correct and finally a daughter of tutmos the first who ruled as a sole Pharaoh during the 15th century BCE chipset correct 10 points for this the Battle of largs in 1263 was fought by which two kingdoms then ruled by Alexander III and Harkin IV Yun of Shang Scotland and Norway correct you get three bonuses on language from the French four to trace what six-letter term denotes a loan translation that is a literal translation of a foreign phrase or expression Coke yep coke coke is correct corks such as blue blood and fifth column originate in what major language maybe Russian no it's Spanish and finally what language is the origin of Cults such as brainwashed paper tiger and loose face Chinese Chinese is correct 10 points for this the Children's Crusade a duty no I'm afraid you lose five points is the subtitle of Which anti-war novel of 1969 it Blends science fiction and history in an absurdist non-linear narrative Slaughterhouse Five it is Slaughterhouse Five of course your bonuses on British rivers in each case identify the River from the settlements near to which it flows first Lanark motherwell rutherglen and Dumbarton excited Clyde But Clyde is correct secondly buckiam Bedford Huntington and Ely the greatest is correct and finally Simmons yat Tinton Monmouth and chepstow y the why the Y is correct we're going to take another picture your picture started you'll see the poster for a film for ten points give me the film's title helpful wording has of course been removed modeling pain Deliverance Deliverance is correct let's see the whole poster there it is that was the poster for deliverance obviously created by the graphic designer Bill gold your picture bonuses are three more of Gold's notable film posters five points for each film you can identify again some wording has been removed in each case firstly yeah come on you got something that's really um yes and that's kid no it's the sting here's the poster in full there it is secondly bullet that's bullet from 1968 yes and finally come on um which one that's a kid no that's Bonnie and Clyde let's see the whole thing right 10 points for this more than 1300 kilometers long the Kuro River empties into which body of water it flows north and then east across the cartilage plain it's Valley largely separating the greater and lesser Caucasus Mountains univ Crompton the Baltic so that's it it is the Caspian Sea well done right you can say the bonuses Maudlin on a UNESCO world heritage site founded in Southwest London in 1759 which Gardens are cited by UNESCO for their contribution to the study of plant diversity and economic Gardens correct born in 1830 which artist and traveler gives her name to a gallery that houses more than 800 of her Botanical paintings described as a perfect blend of beauty and science um he's not the person that's sitting first no I'm not saying come on no no no no sorry pass that's Marianne North and finally Kew Gardens is a short story of 1919 by which author it was published by Hogarth press the company that she and her husband founded in 1917.
Virginia Woolf correct 10 points for this which chemical element is found in all three of these substances glucose dry ice and methane model in burnt carbon carbon is correct yes these bonuses are on perms inspired by Loch Lomond and the trossacks The trussex Inspired which narrative poem by Sir Walter Scott publishing six cantos in 1810 its vivid descriptions of the Highlands sparked a boom in tourism worth no it's the Lady of the Lake kennels in Warwickshire in the state the pamlet on the shore of Loch Lomond is the title of a poem in sprung rhythm by which 19th century English poet Gerald Manley Hopkins it is yes the grave of the folk hero Rob Roy at Bel quitter is the subject of a work by Which Romantic poet I keep showing um was there any clue from the past okay Keats no it's Wordsworth ten points for this in physics what quantity is the inverse of frequency time I'm afraid you lose five points in geological times in the same term wavelength nope in geological time the same term denotes a subdivision of an era the answer is period right 10 points for this according to Andrew marvelle who cast the kingdom old into another mold these words appear in a horration ode of 1650. Oliver Cromwell is correct yes you get three questions on animals described as cyanophilic meaning that they thrive in cold winter conditions firstly found on the high Arctic Islands the smallest North American Caribou is named after which U. S Explorer often believed to have been the first to reach the North Pole let's pause pause that's the piri Caribou native to Japan snow monkeys live the farthest north of all non-human primates and belong to which genus of monkeys nominate cromson mccax mccack is correct ranging as far north as the shores of the Arctic Ocean which species of hair derives its common name from its particularly large feet big footed hair no it's the Snowshoe hair good guess though 10 points for this in Shakespeare's 12th night which Shipwrecked character adopts the name Cesario having disguised herself McDermott Viola Viola is correct yes your bonuses are on major cities of Mexico about 500 kilometers Northwest of Mexico City what is the capital of Jalisco State Monterey there's Guadalajara situated roughly midway between Guadalajara and Houston Texas what is the capital gong University of the jobs that have 130 modern College Cambridge have 170.
