[Music] like many things in life the facts of this case are not simple they're not black and white it's easy to forget how symbolic this trial was of a greater problem in the world you will hear strong compelling evidence that explains the real reason for this very sad and tragic killing it's been six years is it still hard to believe that blae is gone it took a while for it to set in but I'm at peace with it maybe that's all that we were supposed to have happy [Applause] [Music] birthday there were like 19 years
with so many moments of Brilliance and [Applause] Beauty Blaze was very creative definitely when we were little kids did you want cheese sure we were like attached at the hip I think of him as somebody whose potential for life was completely obliterated blae Bernstein was gay and his killer was a member of a Neo-Nazi group undercover officers made their move on Sam Woodward what have you learned about neo-nazis they're everywhere they're all over the Internet they're here in Orange County I believe that this was a hate crime the 26-year-old's appearance has changed dramatically from the
time of his arrest back in 2018 at the trial Sam looked like a spitting image of Charlie Manson it was absolutely terrifying to look at the evidence will show you that the defendant killed Blaise Bernstein because he was gay he was gay and Jewish hate crime or Crime of Passion the difference is the possibility of parole blae Bernstein was found with 28 stab wounds the prosecution has a bit of a higher bar here because they also have to show that Sam murdered blae because of his gay identity he had developed his longstanding beliefs against Jewish
people and gay people what happened that night was not a hate crime we knew that he was going to present some story of what happened that night not the targeting of someone because of his sexual orientation what kind of story could he come up with Sam Woodward never planned to kill blae Bernstein homophobia sexual repression hookup culture it almost never ends the way that this story ends we don't have any control over what the outcome is he could be innocent we'll let a jury decide [Music] [Music] the why is the single most important issue you
will need to decide not who is respons responsible for the death of a young man but exactly why he was killed 6 years ago for Genie pepper and her husband Gideon Bernstein those six years were painfully marked by covid delays shifting lawyers and legal strategies slow Justice is no justice it's not fair to victims and it's not fair to the deceased finally came April of 2024 Genie and Gideon were more than ready for their day in court we're impatient we want to get on with our lives but not before telling the story of their firstborn
child blae Bernstein how he lived and why they believe he died murdered because of who he was targeted by hate it's not safe for you to be a lot of different minorities now the victim in this case and nobody disputes that he was a victim was stabbed to death Ken Morrison would defend Samuel Woodward charged with first-degree premeditated murder Morrison squared off against prosecutor Jennifer Walker and where we start is with who was killed Blaise Bernstein and he was 19 he was gay and Jewish the silent ghostly presence in the courtroom was Blaze that slender
curious playful young man with a big world images that refuse to fade are there pictures or things that flash through your mind that you think of Blaze always every day it was just weeks after Blaze's death that we first met Genie and Gideon wounds raw they shared Bittersweet Memories of the sun they described as magical in the first time I saw him and I looked in his eyes there something about this baby he's going to change the world someday boom boom boom hey that's be the intro what do you miss most about plays yeah that's
it his quirky personality Bo boom he was different he liked to turn the ordinary into the extraordinary I call him the Unicorn he was magnificently creative it was late summer 2016 and blae who'd already achieved so much was headed to an Ivy League school here in Philadelphia the University of Pennsylvania there'd be new friends mentors and challenges and Blaze seemed ready for it all please he really hit his stride a creative writer thinking about a career in medicine he was Finding himself then came winter break sophomore year Blaze headed home he was really looking forward
to being with us too there were holiday celebrations and Hanukkah candles the budding Chef cooked up a gourmet meal and then sometime on the night of January 2nd 2018 blae secretly left his parents house it would be the last time that night when did you realize that he was missing we didn't I didn't know that night we didn't even know we thought he slept in and the next day we were I I had my aha moment when I was at the dental appointment the next day blae was due to meet his mother for that dentist
appointment but blae never showed up and wasn't answering his cell phone I called Gideon he asked me if blae had ever come home the night before and I screamed out I don't know rushed out of the office and came home we both did we flew home and checked Blaze's room his wallet his retainers his keys those are all still at the house his glasses yeah all of that stuff was at the house but your thought was well it was just so highly unusual he wanted to spend time with us I just kept texting and calling
him and leaving messages all day where had he been we didn't know they called police and tried to log on to Blaze's social media accounts we just jumped on his computer this was a big challenge for us but with the help of family and friends they logged on to Blaze's Snapchat that's where they discovered the night he disappeared blae had sent his home address to someone Sam Woodward a seeming stranger we never heard the name never heard the name before Gideon and jeie were panicked and baffled who was Sam so Gideon messaged Sam please pick
up Sam got on the phone the Bernstein recorded the phone conversation and would share it with police we just cracked in a snap account and saw that you had been uh trying to find him so you're the first real clue to the to the puzzle here Sam pieces of the puzzle began with him meeting Blaze near the Bernstein's home I picked him up at 11 and he said he drove him here nearby bgo park with its thick brush and twisting paths and that once there they parked okay and then did he get out of the
car or what happened yeah he got out of the car and uh I got out of the car too and Sam added Blaze claiming he was going to meet a friend walked down a path and vanished into the darkness I shouted out Blaze Blaze but I didn't see anything I didn't hear anything Sam explained to The Bernstein how he knew Blaze and why he says they were getting together it was more of a Spur the moment kind of thing yeah dude let's hang out since you and I were friends when we were at oan OSHA
the Orange County School of the Arts where rayar rovski blazee and Sam were once classmates rea's High School memories of Sam were about to come flooding back with a vengeance I got a call from my mom R did you hear and I said what and she said blaze is missing and then my mom said rehea he was with this guy named San Woodward I scream in the phone he what and she was like do you know this guy and I said yes I know this guy he's crazy how different were Sam and Blaze oh they
were so different probably about as different as you could be hauntingly different says Blaze's oldest friend so when that word began to filter across Orange County that Blaze hadn't come home and that Sam Woodward might be a person of interest it chilled rehea to the Bone her memories of Sam impossible to shake well hello ladies he was drawing guns in his notebook in class did you say anything no but you thought this is [Music] terrifying the spotlight was on Sam Woodward whom rehea remembered from high school he was very quiet very withdrawn didn't really talk
to people Sam Woodward odd man out says rehea you know everybody has their click but I don't think he identified with any of them really and as far as anyone knew the last person to see blae Bernstein alive the only reason I can think of Sam meeting up with blae is because either number one he wanted to hook up with him or two because he was planning to murder him and as for that story Sam told that on the spur of the moment he and blae had decided to hang out it didn't come close to
adding up for rehea he had a reputation of being what racist homophobic sexist it was rehea who was there when Blaze's sexuality was still a secret until along a glistening California beach he bravely confided in his oldest friend so you guys were kind of walking down the beach alone together and he came out to you yeah rehea who would later also come out stepped up when it mattered most all I could do was be a good friend and love him unconditionally did you get the sense that Blaise had told anyone else that I think that
he did he was kind of upset to say it something that clearly was a big secret for him and yeah you know coming out to yourself is a really mature difficult thing to do and what did you tell him I told him it's okay if you like boys that's totally fine love her you love well he hadn't yet told his parents Gideon and jeie sensed blae might be gay we went up to him and said listen whatever your situation is we we embrace it we love you we don't care but in those first days of
2018 it wasn't just love it was also an unimaginable fear that cons doed Genie and Gideon as the search for Blaze began Orange County cops spoke with Sam he repeated what he told the Bernstein on that phone call that he had picked blaze up driven to bgo park and that then Blaze had vanished by January 5th the search had become massive we're out here conducting a search for Blaze Burnstein we're here today to get your help to find our son please keep keep your eyes open for my baby I want him home with me now
search and rescue teams and helicopter search the Wilderness Area and we printed up thousands and thousands of Flyers that people in the congregation put up everybody's looking Shalom Rabbi Arnold rockless coordinated the search from University synagogue where blae was an active member and a role model please join me in honoring blae Bernstein blae embraced his Jewish Heritage and confronted its haters not only were 6 million Jewish people systematically murdered throughout Europe in concentration camps at such a young age to see someone with so much talent is a beautiful thing a good heart a good Soul
that's what Blaze had everyone was somehow hoping for good news including seemed Sam Woodward okay so is this the best number to reach you at uh yes sir it is last time on that call that Gideon had recorded Sam sounded deeply concerned yeah I want to find blood as much as you [Music] do but Blaze was nowhere to be found anxious hours stretched into sleepless nights I really didn't know if we would ever find him as the days passed you know that it became more and more difficult and I thought we're never going to know
we're never going to know what happened exactly we're never going to figure it out [Music] um yeah that's what I thought I immediately thought he's dead he's dead just from hearing that he was with Sam it was day seven since blae last left home a family a community was beyond frustrated Detectives had searched bgo park over and over but they decided to give it one more look in the pouring rain a detective stood right over there and hidden under a large tree branch was a mound of dirt under the wet caked Earth lay Blaze Burnstein
if not the rain we would have never known what happened to him so the rain uncovered his face Leia and Richard B Burstein are Blaze's grandparents we just loved him I wish I could write like he wrote I wish I could cook like he cooked where's blae yeah he's in the front 48 Hours met them just a few months after blae was murdered I think the world lost a a beautiful soul I always think of him before I go to sleep their grandchild once brimming with life and possibility had been horrifically slaughtered with a knife
then the funeral happened and it was shattering the grief stretched across Orange County we're hugging them right now we're all hugging them this is our big giant hug to them just want to know why I don't I don't even want to know because I'm not going to like that [Music] [Music] answer 3 days after blae Bernstein was found butchered and broken can you tell us what happened to blaze no com investigators confronted his onetime classmate Sam Woodward were you there when he disappeared at his parents' home no comment undercover officers made their move on Sam
Woodward this afternoon as he pulled out of his Newport Beach driveway and went down the road they pulled that car over and arrested him Sam wward was charged with murder with the personal use of a knife then Orange County DA Tony rakus how did Blaise Bernstein die he was stabbed multiple times in the neck what does that tell you well it tells me that there was a lot of hate for Blaze's parents the details of his murder were too much to even imagine I just try not to think about what that really meant I don't
think that I that I physically can deal with the trauma of what's happened as police gathered evidence the violence that happened in bgo park was revealed with Blaze's body his battered phone inside Sam Woodward's car blood the blood on the headliner uh belonged to both Sam Woodward and Blaise Bernstein Blaise Bernstein's blood was in Sam Woodward's car yes yes and then they went on to search the house yes what kind of forensic evidence did they gather there was a knife the knife had blood on it Blaze Bernstein's Blood on the knife at his arraignment Sam
Woodward would plead not guilty investigators would continue to search for what happened that night in bgo park they would soon come to believe that Sam had a dark and frightening secret he was involved in this extreme Neo-Nazi organization automen division which does expect its members to explicitly Target members of the Jewish and lgbtq Community Sarah Moore monitors hate crime working for glad one of the most prominent gay rights organizations in the country she's kept a close eye on the small but violent group Adam Wen these are their propaganda videos posted between 2017 and 18 they
want to kind of blow up the world as it is they want to create something entirely new and the new thing is what in their mind it would be a white ethn State and there's either no Jewish or no lgbtq or no people of color in that Society how does Adam rten recruit they recruit primarily online just a click away and exactly where Sam whom rayar rovski remembers had troubl making friends found some strangers who welcomed and encouraged him did you consider yourself a Neo-Nazi I just considered myself a Nazi this man does not want
his identity revealed but he says he was once a member of Adam waen and that he came in contact with Sam the year before blae was murdered it was like a camaraderie type common interest and those interests were hating other groups hating Jews hating gays hating blacks yeah oh yeah how involved was Sam Woodward in Adam Wen I know that he was involved involved enough say investigators to wear the Adam waffin mask give the Nazi salute make a pilgrimage to Colorado to meet Neo-Nazi leader James Mason and travel to Texas to attend Adam wen's version
of a corporate retreat they call it hate camp at hate camps members will get kind of a one-one training on how to be a violent extremist and that bitter January 2018 when news broke that Blaze had been stabbed to death allegedly by a member of Adam waen as Orange County mourned neo-nazis reportedly cheered everyone celebrated him like he killed a g which in their mind is sort of a jackpot GH it's disgusting there were people congratulating this accused killer for what he has done killing my son congratulating him had you ever heard of Adam wafin
no before this but we should have because we're a perfect Target for that group because of Sam's involvement in Adam waen 7 months after Blaze's murder prosecutors upped the anti adding a hate crime enhancement a murder motivated by Prejudice as the story unfolded that the murder was related to homophobia and anti-Semitism well then the anger in the community ratcheted up for some it brought back the darkest of times it must seem like all of this hate was behind you that's something in the past you can't forget it you can't forget it never it's a murderous
Echo from her past all too real for Grandma Leia a holocaust Survivor once a little girl forced by Hitler's Nazis to wear a yellow star yes we did wear this St it's a horrible irony that what you escaped is is following me Sam Woodward was locked up in the Orange County jail he would begin his yearslong journey through the justice system it included a revolving door of defense lawyers who raised questions with the court about Sam's mental health and his ability to defend himself in 2022 Sam Woodward was found competent to stand trial investigators say
they also minded Sam Woodward's phone and social media activity and along with the Nazi propaganda they found something else Sam had visited gay dating and porn sites and he had exchanged flirtatious messages with blaze so they match twice on Tinder leis Keane a reporter for the forward would cover the case and report on the conversations between Sam and blae Blaise admits that he's gay blae says I think you're hot and Sam says back to blae you're not too badl looking yourself Blaze so they kind of had this flirty interaction maybe Sam was like closeted and
wanted to hook up Raya rovski moved to New York York City where she lives as an openly bisexual woman she still wonders about Sam's intention and blazes that tragic night in bgo park the defense May argue that blae made a move on Sam and Sam freaked out okay and if you freak out does that excuse you stabbing somebody April 2024 stuff is getting real the jury's being picked finally Sam Woodward headed to trial over time the case had taken on even greater meaning there's a lot at stake here because it's not just about getting Justice
for blae but it's also about what precedent this is setting for other lgbtq plus people who have been or might in the future be in similar situations Blaze's parents steadied themselves to relive the night that shattered their lives I know that a lot of things will be said that are probably untrue because that's what happens in a criminal trial I have an opportunity to defend Blaze and that's what I will do see more evidence in the case at 48 [Music] hours.com please come to order Superior Court is now in session the people call Genie pepper
It's the final thing that I have to do for my son is be there and make sure that there is some form of Justice good afternoon is it took more than 6 years for Genie and Gideon to get this day in court I just want to thank you for being here and I'm I'm sorry that the circumstances but it comes with terrible memories of the day they lost their son Blaze you remember where you were when you got the phone call I do remember that yes and why does that stand out in your mind because
it was the beginning of how the couple have to come face to face with their son's killer but the killer Sam Woodward doesn't seem to want to be seen can I ask you to move the hair out of your face a little bit maybe pull the hair on the right side of your head away so we can see you please thank you even before he took the stand Sam Woodward was already an eerie presence in the courtroom who got everyone's attention Sam looked like Charles Manson so you couldn't really see his face no you couldn't
really hear him all the time reporter Lewis Keane if you're in the jury he looks extremely menacing do you want to look him in the eye not really I don't care he's meaningless to me and can I nag you one more time to move your hair out of your face a little bit for [Music] us BL we love you and we want you to come home back when they were frantically searching for Blaze please keep your eyes open for my baby I want him home with me now Sam Woodward told them he didn't know anything
about what happened to their son I didn't see where he went I searched all over for him I couldn't find him anywhere but his looks have changed dramatically and so has his story do you remember what you're thinking when you were driving the knife down again and again and again an anger like nothing I'd ever felt my whole life there's absolutely no question Sam Woodward killed blae Bernstein the evidence will show that Samuel Woodward is guilty of homicide the question for the jury is why this homicide was committed Sam's defense attorney said in opening arguments
that we were going to hear from Sam about something that happened that night that provoked Sam into killing Blaze the challenge for defense attorney Ken Morrison is to prove voluntary manslaughter that Woodward acted impulsively there was no cold calculated decision to kill and the knife according to the defense it wasn't ever meant for murder from the time Sam was a Boy Scout Sam was never without one would you ever carry a pocket knife with you in your pant's pocket yes I would almost all the time did you have a knife in your pocket when you
with blaze Bernstein yeah yes I did the killing happened in less than an hour prosecutor Jennifer Walker argues this was premeditated murder and a hate crime you'll see the cell phone evidence the DNA evidence the defendant's words the defendants hate in the nearly 3 months at trial Walker painstakingly put on more than 20 Witnesses including the same former Adam wafin member who spoke with us now a witness for the prosecution who still wanted his identity concealed do you recognize that yes what is it that's a picture of Sam Woodward all to build the case for
the added hate charge and a greater sentence the difference is the possibility of parole if it's no hate crime then it's 25 years to life with the possibility of parole if it's a first degree premeditated murder and a hate crime Sam faces life in prison without possibility of parole the facts of this case are not simple the defense uses a time honored tactic suggesting the victim is not as innocent as he appears you will learn that blae Bernstein was not killed because of who he was but because of what he did tell us what happened
in Sam Woodward's version Sam can you pick your head up move your hair Blaze was toying with him and threatening to out him once they were in bgo park Sam says he smoked a joint I started nodding off Sam says he thought Blaze took a compromising picture I saw my pants unbuckled I could practically like feel something somewhat close to my leg and he had his phone in his hand he tells us that he believes that Blaze is taking a photo of his privates I just came undone I went in a state of just Terror
and I asked what are you doing what are you doing and no photo was ever found so there's no evidence that Blaze actually took one what were you afraid of I grew up in a home with my mother and my father and I love them more than I can imagine my father though he there's no way not a chance people like him just even thinking about the look on his face if he saw something like that if he'd heard about something like that that got out somehow I couldn't fathom that Sam grew up in an
ultra conservative Catholic household he had parents who believed homosexuality was a sin but Sam also seemed to have really conflicted feelings about his own sexuality What You Come Away with is just immense sadness of all these external forces coming to bear on his life he did what he did and what he did can't be undone any idea how long it took to stop stabbing Blaze no idea no it was one of the most awful things I've ever heard and you know that Blaze's parents are sitting there for months of this trial they've been hearing their
son is accused of sexual assault you can't really imagine what that's like Genie pepper walked out of the room for the prosecution the only predator in this story is Sam Woodward he has a 6in knife out and blazes the Predator Blaze is the problem here that's what's being sold to you by the defendant he was interested and fixated on hate Adam Waf and division had that outlet for him only two people know what really happened that night Sam Woodward has had his say blae Bernstein isn't alive to tell us you should find him guilty of
the first degree murder with the hate crime it's the only reasonable conclusion do you have any hesitation do you have any doubt now it's up to the [Music] jury the passage of time has been doubly hard for Blaze's grandparents Richard and Leia still waiting for justice for the grandson they loved and lost I miss him all everything about him he was loving and caring he was handsome too Blaze and his exceptional appetite for life I tried to treat him as just a normal kid you know and he He Turned about uh sorry he turned out
well on July 3rd 2024 the jurors began their deliberations I don't want him to die I want him to suffer every day of his life is there a part of you that wants to look that young man in the eye no why not because he's a footnote in history whether footnote or headline grandparents parents Rabbi oldest friend it felt like forever I was nervous and I felt anxiety because I was not sure what the verdict was going to be 2,364 days after his rest Sam Woodward's fate is on the line living and dying in prison
or someday possibly walking free it's my understanding that you do have a verdict is that accurate we have it took the jury 8 hours the verdict being read there's no way to describe what it's like sort of the emotional intensity of the moment we the jury find the defendant Samuel Woodward guilty of the crime of first murdered but as soon as the jury says guilty I heard Genie say oh thank God God guilty of murder but was it hate did Sam Target Blaze because he was gay the jury spoke again with the jury find it
to be true that defendant Samuel Woodward committed hate crime first-degree murder [Music] outside the Orange County courtroom all that pain and uncertainty overflow good afternoon my name is Todd Spitzer I'm the district attorney of Orange County the current da offered thoughts on love and law we don't care who you love or who you want to be with you deserve to be a free person with Free Will and love who you love and that needs to be protected we are thrilled with the verdict which holds Samuel Woodward accountable for the brutal violent painful murder of our
son brother grandson cousin blae Bernstein on January 3rd 2018 his parents will never get to speak to him again and that loss is incalculable the Woodwards also lost their son he's going to prison when the verdict was that the murder was a hate crime that essentially meant that there is the proof that blae was murdered because he was gay and Jewish simple as that fora who blae first came out to on that California beach in my head I was telling blae we finally got him like you know case closed and says the prosecutor Sam Woodward
should pay the maximum price he faces life without possibility of parole and that's what we'll be asking for thank you experts who monitor Adam wafin say it has largely dissolved but that the threat of hate groups remains today you said love who you love it sounds so simple but it's not mhm just because you're accepting of yourself that doesn't mean that everybody's going to see the same way as you do you [Music] know can you picture blae if he was alive today no I don't think I can can you still hear his voice no that's
kind of sad yeah for jeie and Gideon Every Day brings reminders of what might have been I think about blae all the time because when I see things I think to myself what would blae be doing now they founded what they call a kindness movement promoting positivity and random acts of kindness in Blaze's name blaz of Ford was a response to Blaze's death and in bgo park where Blaze took his last breath there is this hundreds of hand painted Stones most left by total strangers in the memory of Blaze Bernstein this pile of stones has
grown and grown and grown yes it's great to see the messaging it's always positive and they're getting sent to us from all over the world still still the silent Stones speak of Tolerance and Blaze Bernstein's transformation into a kind of martyr his murder a marker of rabid hate his Spirit an inspiration to lgbtq plus people wherever they live and with whomever they love Blaze's life mattered and he has Legacy to create good news to inspire people to be better to be kinder and to work on repairing the world because it's not too late and we
can make it [Music] better new CBS next a young girl's mysterious disappearance she just vanished and cat and mouse game with a convicted killer we don't have s's body do you think he will give that up I don't know if he does it won't be out of the goodness of his heart new 48 Hours 2 episodes season premiere next on CBS and streaming on Paramount Plus [Music]
