Today we will embark on a journey through one of the Most lush and unpredictable lands on the planet A place where nature is extraordinary and at the same time brutal Welcome to Indonesia, a country where beauty and adversity Intertwine in a unique symphony of contrasts This colossal archipelago, with more than 17,500 islands Is a sanctuary of wildlife and untamed nature That reveals both wonders and challenges. . .
[Music] [Music] Indonesia. . .
Land of Fire! Indonesia, officially recognized as the Republic of Indonesia Is situated between the continents of Asia and Oceania And between the vast oceans, Indian and Pacific Its main islands include Sumatra, Java, the southern part of Borneo known as Kalimantan Celebes, in Indonesian Sulawesi And the western part of New Guinea called Papua With a hot and humid tropical climate Indonesia is characterized by its coastal plains Majestic mountains and a series of active volcanoes Here, nature reserves both enigmas and wonders Waiting to be discovered in every corner of this lush paradise The mysterious islands of Indonesia host a surprising number of giant mammals Perhaps the most surprising Is a species of Elephant found only on this island This adult female leads a small herd Walking slowly to the nearest water source To quench the Elephants' thirst Although the climate in Sumatra is extremely hot It is also extremely humid, and when it rains, it's torrential Which helps these Elephants a lot! Since they drink more than 100 liters of water every day [Elephant Trumpeting] How these Elephants arrived on the islands of Indonesia Is a question that has puzzled scientists for years The answer is surprising, yet simple They walked.
. . Geological evidence shows that Sumatra was connected to the Asian continent In fact, most of Indonesia was a single landmass Millions of years ago, the ancestors of these elephants gradually migrated from Africa Passed through Asia and reached here But about seven thousand years ago A rise in sea levels turned Indonesia into an island nation Trapping these giant animals in their new home Despite being the largest animal in Sumatra This giant Elephant needs to walk carefully For lurking in its territory is one of the most venomous snakes in the world A bite from this king cobra is enough to kill an adult Asian elephant It has two short and fixed fangs at the front of its mouth Which channel venom into the victims' bodies Most of the Elephant's skin Is too thick for the King Cobra's fangs to properly penetrate But the sensitive trunk is much more vulnerable to a defensive bite If the snake feels threatened But to avoid being trampled The King Cobra uses its body and strikes from a distance It's enough for the Elephant to learn not to mess with what is quiet High above the forest floor, in the dense tree canopy The jungle of Indonesia hides a truly unique and majestic treasure The Orangutan.
. . These arboreal giants, found exclusively in this region Are the largest tree-dwelling inhabitants in the world Adapted to a completely arboreal life These primates have long arms That can reach up to 2 meters in wingspan Allowing them to swing gracefully from tree to tree In the north of the island, Gunung Leuser National Park Serves as one of the last refuges for the Sumatran Orangutan [Music] These Orangutans are smaller and slimmer than their Bornean relatives Recognized as one of the most intelligent primates in the animal kingdom Orangutans demonstrate impressive skills Typically, Orangutans spend most of their lives in the heights of trees Here, dozens of meters above the ground, they eat, sleep, and even give birth [Music] Females are significantly smaller than males Weighing about 1/3 of their weight This mother, like many others, will have only one offspring in her entire life The baby clings firmly to the mother's fur Entangling it between its small fingers While she moves gracefully through the treetops in search of food He depends entirely on her for safety and nutrition Until he reaches maturity, around 8 years of age He will be under the constant protection of his mother In the treetops, he is relatively safe Learning from his mother how to survive in the complex and rich web of the jungle She knows it is crucial to keep her baby away from the ground Where dangers and predators lurk.
. . The Sumatran Tiger, with its distinctive stripes and piercing eyes Is a symbol of the beauty and strength of Indonesia's wildlife Its striped coat is not only beautiful, But also provides effective camouflage in the forest shadows [Music] Compared to other tigers Sumatran Tigers have darker coats and narrower stripes A characteristic that distinguishes them and makes them unique Their piercing and focused eyes are another trademark Giving them an air of mystery and majesty These large felines play a vital role in ecosystem health Controlling herbivore populations and ensuring biodiversity At dusk, the Sumatran Tigers emerge from their hiding places Along with a plethora of nocturnal species One of these species is the Sun Bear In the tropical forests of Southeast Asia Lives one of the most charming and elusive creatures of the animal kingdom The Sun Bear.
. . With its shiny coat and the distinctive crescent-shaped mark on its chest This Bear is a symbol of the diversity and beauty of Asian wildlife Its long, curved claws are perfect for climbing While its exceptionally long tongue Is ideal for extracting honey and insects from small crevices Its short, shiny fur helps dissipate heat in the hot and humid tropical forests These Bears are primarily solitary and have a nocturnal behavior During the day they rest in trees or in caves But at night, they come out to forage They have a varied diet That includes fruits, small mammals, insects and especially honey Their climbing skills and keen sense of smell Allow them to find food in hard-to-reach places 1,700 km to the south, we arrive at the island of Java Located in the heart of the Indonesian archipelago It is a land rich in history, culture, and biodiversity Java is the most populous island in Indonesia And is known for its breathtaking landscapes That range from volcanic mountains and dense tropical forests to vast coastal plains But beyond its natural beauty and cultural richness Java is a vital refuge for diverse animal species The Javan Gibbons, also known as White-Handed Gibbons Are arboreal primates that inhabit the island's dense forests These Gibbons are known for their long arms and skillful hands Which they use to swing agilely from tree to tree A movement known as brachiation Brachiation allows them to move quickly through the treetops Avoiding predators and accessing food The Javan Gibbons live in small family groups Consisting of a monogamous pair and their offspring These families are territorial And vigorously defend their space with morning songs Which are complex and loud duets performed by the pair [Gibbon Song] Their diet is mainly frugivorous But they also consume leaves, flowers, and insects The availability of fruit in the forest Determines their movement patterns and feeding behavior But parks and nature reserves are a refuge And provide security and prosperity for the species The Long-Tailed Gray Monkeys Also known as Crab-Eating Monkeys Are one of the most common monkey species in Java They are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats From tropical forests to urban and coastal areas [Music] They live in large social groups that can include dozens of individuals These groups have a well-defined hierarchical structure With dominant males leading and defending the group They are omnivores with a varied diet Including fruits, leaves, small animals, and even human food in urban areas Due to their adaptability, they frequently come into contact With humans, which can lead to conflicts, especially In tourist and agricultural areas Currently, these monkeys are becoming more common in cities Due to the easy access to food However, this has created several problems Both for the monkeys and the population There have been reports of monkeys biting people And also being killed in cities Which has led the Indonesian authorities to adopt control measures for this species Java is a true paradise for primates Housing a variety of fascinating and ecologically important species The Javan Gibbons, with their morning songs and acrobatic skills And the monkeys, with their adaptability and complex social behavior Like the Long-Tailed Macaque, Crestless Black Macaque And the Slow Lorises.
. . Protecting these remarkable creatures Is essential for maintaining the biodiversity of Java's tropical forests And Southeast Asia as a whole.
Java is also home to many birds, including the Rhinoceros Hornbill Notable for its large curved beak And a bony structure resembling a horn Especially prominent in males These birds can reach up to 120 cm in length Making them one of the largest hornbill species They are found in tropical forests throughout much of Southeast Asia Preferring areas with tall trees, essential for nesting They play a crucial role in seed dispersal Contributing to forest health Hornbills are known for their unique nesting behavior Where the female seals herself in a tree cavity, which is sealed with mud and feces Leaving only a small opening for the male to pass food [Music] Another bird is the Yellow-Breasted Bulbul. . .
They have brownish-gray plumage with a bright yellow chest Their most distinctive feature, besides a slightly erect crest Relatively small, measuring about 20 cm in length Highly adaptable, it can be found in a variety of habitats Including secondary forests, gardens, plantations, and urban areas Bulbuls are known for their melodious song, a common sound in their habitat Here also lives the second most endangered rhinoceros species in the world It has some unique characteristics And despite looking similar to its Indian relatives They are smaller and have a slightly more prominent snout With a single horn It is estimated that fewer than 100 individuals currently exist in the wild Here in Java, they have been found in Ujung Kulon National Park, a refuge. . .
Another fascinating animal is the Javan Leopard A subspecies of Leopard, endemic to the island This remarkable feline is known for its silvery-gray eyes And light brown fur, speckled with black spots That do not follow a defined pattern on its body The spots of Javan Leopards, similar to rosettes in rings Cover from the face to the limbs These spots are crucial for their camouflage in the trees and forests Allowing them to ambush prey from above without being detected For some Javanese tribes, the Javan Leopard is more than just an animal It is seen as a symbol of prosperity and the guardian of the forests Providing healthy water and clean air to its inhabitants On the island of Java, Mount Bromo stands out, one of the most visited and active volcanoes in the region Located in Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park, This volcano attracts tourists from all over the world with its stunning landscapes And constant volcanic activity [Music] Mount Bromo, at a height of 2,329 meters Is famous for its constantly smoking crater and for offering spectacular views of the sunrise The experience of watching the sunrise from the top of the volcano With the sky tinged orange and red is something many consider magical Moreover, the area around Mount Bromo Is characterized by a vast sea of sand known as Segara Wedi Which contributes to the unique and surreal appearance of the place This sea of sand is sacred to the Tengger community Which performs the annual Yadnya Kasada ceremony Throwing offerings into the crater of the volcano in thanks to the Gods Mount Bromo Although it is smaller compared to other volcanoes in Indonesia It remains one of the most active Its frequent eruptions, though generally moderate Serve as a constant reminder of the power of nature And the geological force that shapes the island of Java For those seeking adventure and a glimpse of the raw power of the earth A visit to Mount Bromo is an unforgettable experience Combining natural beauty, local culture And an exciting proximity to volcanic activity [Music] Arriving in Komodo, we can spot the largest lizard in the world A fascinating and fearsome creature With its prehistoric appearance and impressive hunting skills It is a symbol of Indonesia's exotic wildlife Komodo Drgons can grow up to 3 meters in length And weigh up to 90 kg, with some exceptional individuals Reaching up to 150 kg They have a scaly brownish-gray skin They have sharp claws and a long, muscular tail Their sense of smell is extremely sensitive They use their forked tongue to detect particles in the air Allowing them to locate carrion up to 9 kilometers away One of the most fascinating aspects of Komodo Drgons Is their resistance to bacteria Their teeth are often contaminated with dangerous bacteria But Komodo Drgons have an extremely strong immune system That protects them from infections These animals can live up to 30 years in the wild Which is relatively long for a lizard Although they are primarily terrestrial Komodo Drgons are excellent swimmers And can cross long distances of water to move between islands On the island, Komodo National Park is home to hundreds of these animals Here, they can grow and reproduce safely Their role in the ecosystem, their sensory skills, and adaptive behaviors Are just some of the reasons why This prehistoric giant continues to captivate scientists And wildlife enthusiasts around the world The Komodo Drgon is an evolutionary wonder Filled with unique and fascinating features That make it one of the most intriguing animals on the planet This documentary aims to provide a friendlier image of these animals Breaking the stereotype of them being only fierce and feared Highlighting their importance to the biodiversity of this island We arrive in West Papua, one of the most fascinating regions of Indonesia Here, among more than 1500 small islands, islets, and reefs Lies a true underwater paradise Raja Ampat, or Four Kings This location is widely recognized as the best destination For diving throughout the Indonesian archipelago Raja Ampat's crystal-clear waters Harbor an exceptional marine biodiversity Making it one of the richest marine ecosystems on the planet With more than 1500 species of fish, 600 species of corals And countless species of mollusks, every dive here is a new adventure We can observe in these waters The Whale Shark, the largest fish on the planet A true giant of the oceans Despite its immense size, it is known for its gentle and peaceful nature Being one of the most fascinating and admired marine creatures By divers and scientists [Music] These sea giants Can reach an impressive average length of 12 meters Although some individuals can grow even larger, reaching over 18 meters And weigh up to 21 tons They have a bluish-gray coloration With a distinctive pattern of white spots and stripes unique to each individual Similar to a fingerprint The mouth is enormous and can open up to 1. 5 meters wide Despite its colossal size The Whale Shark mainly feeds on plankton, small fish, and crustaceans It is a filter feeder Swimming with its mouth open to capture large volumes of water Which are filtered through its gills They inhabit tropical and subtropical waters around the world Preferring warm waters rich in food They are often found in nutrient-rich coastal areas Such as coral reefs and oceanic islands The Whale Shark, with its imposing presence and peaceful behavior Is a symbol of the majesty strength and vastness of the oceans Known as the Manta Ray or Giant Manta Ray This is a majestic and fascinating creature of the oceans With its impressive wingspan, reaching up to 7 meters Though the average is between 4 and 5 meters They weigh approximately 1,300 kg But with their light and graceful movements, they seem to fly through the water Similar to the Whale Shark, they feed on plankton, small fish, and crustaceans As they swim, they open their mouth to allow water to pass through their gills Where the food is retained [Music] Manta Rays play a crucial role in marine ecosystems Controlling plankton and small organisms populations Which helps maintain ecological balance They also serve as indicators of marine environmental health [Music] Due to their docile nature and curious behavior Manta Rays are popular in marine ecotourism Attracting divers and tourists from around the world This is the Hawksbill Turtle, also known as the Hawksbill Turtle It is one of the most fascinating and endangered marine turtle species in the world With its beautiful shell and migratory habits It plays a vital role in marine ecosystems Hawksbill Turtles are relatively small compared to other marine turtles Measuring between 60 and 90 cm in length And weighing from 40 to 60 kg Its shell is distinctive With overlapping scales that form a serrated pattern The coloration ranges from amber to brown With spots that can include shades of yellow, orange, and black Making it one of the most beautiful marine turtles Hawksbill Turtles Are found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world Including the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans They are especially common in coral reefs Their diet is predominantly composed of marine sponges They also feed on anemones, jellyfish, mollusks, and algae [Music] Habitat loss due to coastal development Accidental capture in fishing nets, illegal egg collection, and marine pollution Are contributing to the decline of this species worldwide Currently, the Hawksbill Turtle is listed as critically endangered On the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List The Hawksbill Turtle is an emblematic species Representing the rich biodiversity of the oceans Standing out for its unique beauty And playing a crucial role in the health of coral reefs Its preservation is essential to maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems Raja Ampat is not just a diving destination But a natural spectacle Where the rich biodiversity Combines with stunning underwater landscapes If you seek adventure And the opportunity to explore one of the most diverse ecosystems in the world Raja Ampat is the ideal place. .
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