Soren Kierkegaard was right there are two ways to be fooled one is to believe what isn't true the other is to refuse to believe what is true it's a fact that for most of our Lives we humans unconsciously bask in ignorance but sometimes special people come along to wake us from this state that some would call Bliss in fact the myth of the hero who brings wisdom symbolized by light or fire in a world of ignorance symbolized by darkness is as old as Humanity itself and can be found in all cultures across works of literature
and art take for example Plato's allegory of the cave people usually learn about it in school when they make their first contact with the philosophers of old but most of us are too young and inexperienced to fully understand its profound meaning and teachings until way later in life when we start to question the reality that has been programmed into us and to form our own beliefs and value when this moment comes having a road map for the journey that one has to undertake and becoming aware of the obstacles that may emerge is a thing of
utmost importance and in today's episode in collaboration with after skool we are going to explore this journey by dissecting Plato's allegory of the cave its connection to ancient myths and the ultimate narrative archetype we know as the hero's journey Plato's allegory of the cave is one of the most influential philosophical Concepts ever introduced encapsulating Timeless questions about reality knowledge perception and enlightenment located in Plato's seminal work the Republic the allegory of the cave serves as a metaphorical narrative depicting the human condition's Journey from ignorance to enlightenment embedded within this allegory are profound implications about the
nature of knowledge and the transformative journey of gaining wisdom The Narrative Echoes through numerous myths and philosophical discourses bearing a particularly striking resemblance to the Greek myth of Prometheus and the archetypal hero's journey in Plato's profound allegory he uses the metaphor of a Subterranean cave to illustrate a group of prisoners sequestered from Burr their world is one of complete isolation devoid of any contact with the external Universe Bound by chains and restricted in their movements they are compelled to face the baron cave wall deprived of the ability to swivel their heads or see beyond their
immediate environment an enigmatic fire positioned behind them flickers dimly barely Illuminating their dreary surroundings periodically individuals walk behind the prisoners parading various figures these are representations of animals plants and an array of other artifacts these objects when passing by the fire cast elongated and distorted Shadows on the stone wall before the prisoners having no other experiences the prisoners mistake these dancing Illusions for reality categorizing them and assigning them names erroneously believing that they are Discerning tangible entities you can see where Plato is going with this unexpectedly one prisoner's shackles are removed and he is thrust
into the world beyond the cave for the very first time the moment is ripe for him to be tested the intense Brilliance of the sunlight initially hurts his eyes and the unfamiliar environment bewilders him when confronted with the fact that his former perception of reality was merely a distorted illusion and that the things he now sees around him are the real objects he starts to suffer his previous reality being deconstructed before his very eyes the mind that opens to a new idea never returns to its original size the Shadows he was familiar with appeared much
more Vivid to him however as time progresses his eyes slowly adapt to the overwhelming brightness and his suffering slowly passes as he gets accustomed to his New Perspective gradually he starts perceiving Reflections in shimmering water bodies progresses to observing objects directly and finally he dares to gaze at the radiant Sun the ultimate source of light that illuminates everything he has been observing emboldened by his Newfound understanding The Prisoner makes his way back to the cave intending to share his Revelations with the other prisoners however having grown accustomed to the light he now finds the Cave's
darkness disorienting and struggles to discern the once familiar Shadows on the wall the other prisoners misconstruing his disorientation surmised that his journey into the outer world has left him imbecilic and blinded thereby rebuffing his attempts to liberate them vehemently Plato presents this passage as an intricate metaphor symbolizing the predicament of a philosopher tasked with enlightening the masses he asserts that most people not only find solace in their ignorance but also exhibit hostility towards those who challenge their preconceived notions there are many ways in which one can interpret Plato's allegory of the cave each perspective having
its own profound teachings after all this is what an allegory is all about reflecting on real world events Socrates Plato's Mentor was condemned to death by the Athenian government in the same way that the freed prisoner was attacked by the cave dwellers his crime was the disruption of societal order by questioning prevailing norms so to fully comprehend the allegory of the cave it's vital to situated within its historical context and connected to the broader philosophical tenets espoused by Plato emerging from a period marked by vibrant intellectual inquiry and cultural development in Athens Plato's allegory encapsulates
his metaphysical and epistemological viewpoints deeply influenced by his mental Socrates around the 5th Century BCE ancient Greece and particularly Athens was seen as a hub of intellectual Innovation and discourse this era often called the Golden Age of Athens saw a proliferation of philosophical inquiry into areas such as ethics metaphysics and epistemology in the midst of this intellectual climate Socrates propounded philosophical methods emphasizing critical thinking and logical argumentation upsetting the powers in charge while Socrates never recorded his thoughts his philosophy and dialectical method are reflected in the works of his student Plato Plato's philosophical worldview is
primarily documented in his dialogues where he explores various philosophical questions through the voice of Socrates and other characters the Republic which contains the allegory of the cave is one of his most significant Works focusing on Justice and the ideal Society the allegory of the cave is nestled in the middle of the Republic presented by Socrates as a metaphor illustrating his theory of forms according to Plato the empirical world we perceive with our senses is merely a world of appearances a poor copy of the real world of forms or ideas these forms are the Eternal unchangeable
perfect archetypes of the imperfect transitory things we perceive in the world the cave prisoners Chained and observing the Shadows on the wall symbolize Humanity's predicament in the empirical World misled by Illusions and false appearances the freed prisoner represents the philosopher or the enlightened individual who perceives the world of forms gaining true knowledge when he returns to the cave to Enlighten others he embodies the Philosopher's responsibility to educate Society even in the face of resistance or hostility in this context the allegory is a vivid encapsulation of Plato's philosophical ideas a profound meditation on the nature of
reality The Pursuit Of Truth the Philosopher's role and the transformative power of knowledge turning from the philosophical landscape of ancient Greece to its Rich mythological tapestry we encounter a narrative bearing remarkable parallels to Plato's Cave allegory the myth of Prometheus this Tale steeped in ancient law recounts how the Titan Prometheus whose name means forethought rebelled Against The Gods to steal fire a symbol of knowledge and civilization Prometheus an ally of The Mortals recognized their disadvantaged state in a world where the gods withheld vital knowledge in an act of defiance and compassion he stole fire from
the gods and delivered it to humanity fire in this context symbolizes knowledge Enlightenment and the spark of civilization the critical element that elevated humans from a state of Primal vulnerability to becoming creators and innovators in their own right this act of knowledge transference has clear Echoes of the journey undertaken by the freed prisoner in Plato's allegory of the cave The Prisoner upon discovering the world Beyond The Cave returns to share this newfound knowledge akin to Prometheus bringing fire to humans in both narratives the central figures undertake a form of hero's journey venturing into an unknown
realm be it the world of sunlight or the realm of the Gods gaining a transformative tool or insight and returning to their original realm to share this knowledge however the dissemination of knowledge isn't met with gratitude or celebration in either story Prometheus faces severe Divine punishment for his transgression bound to a rock and subjected to daily torment by an eagle similarly the enlightened prisoner Upon returning to the cave is met with disbelief and hostility from those still in chained these narratives underscore the trials and tribulations often faced by those who challenge established perceptions and strive
to illuminate the path to enlightenment at the same time the hero or the philosopher must understand that some people are not yet ready to leave the cave so they must be patient and empathetic in these parallel journeys of Prometheus and the cave prisoner we can discern an exploration of the transformative power of knowledge the courage required to defy established norms and the resilience needed to withstand the societal resistance often faced by Visionaries drawing these comparisons allows us to not only understand the shared themes of these ancient narratives but also recognize the recurring patterns of Human
Experience they represent these are what we call the universal archetypes as mentioned earlier the hero's journey is such an archetype the hero's journey is a narrative pattern identified by scholar Joseph Campbell in his book The Hero with a thousand faces it outlines a universal motif of Adventure and transformation that runs through virtually all of the world's Mythic traditions the hero's journey unfolds in three stages departure or separation initiation and return in the departure stage the hero leaves their familiar world and Ventures into the unknown often following a call to Adventure this stage resonates with the
enlightened prisoner's departure from the cave and prometheus's journey to the realm of the Gods the initiation stage is marked by various trials confrontations and Revelations leading to a climactic experience that grants the hero new knowledge or power in the allegory of the cave this corresponds to the prisoner's exposure to the sunlight and realization of the true World Beyond The Cave for Prometheus it's his acquisition of fire from the gods the return stage involves the hero's journey back to their familiar World bearing the wisdom or power they've gained intending to share it with others in most
Stories the return involves a final trial which tests the hero's ability to impart that knowledge this Echoes a crucial aspect of the hero's journey the transformation often incites resistance as it challenges established norms and perceptions whether this archetype takes the form of mythological Tales philosophical allegories religious Parables or contemporary narratives these themes of Enlightenment struggle and transformation have universally captivated the human imagination in Indian culture the story of Prince Siddhartha Gautama who became the Buddha embodies similar themes born into Royal luxury Siddhartha eventually leaves his sheltered existence to confront the harsh realities of human suffering
this knowledge inspires his journey to Enlightenment after which he returns to share his insights facing both acceptance and resistance in Chinese philosophy the Confucian idea of the superior man who learns reflects and acts for the benefit of society Echoes the enlightened prisoner's journey in the cave allegory similarly lousy's Taoist teachings emphasize wisdom acquired through a deep understanding of Nature and the self bearing parallels to The Pursuit Of Truth in Plato's allegory in contemporary literature and media these archetypal themes recur as well J.R.R tolkien's the Lord of the Rings series Friedrich Nietzsche zarathustra and even more
recent films like the Matrix showcase protagonists embarking on transformative Journeys akin to the hero's journey involving Enlightenment and the subsequent challenge of sharing that knowledge in fact the Matrix can be seen as a modern and improved adaptation of Plato's Cave all of these stories aim to teach us one important lesson to question our understanding of reality just as the cave dwellers mistake the shadows for reality we may base our perceptions on incomplete or distorted information there is no meaning in living in darkness and that's precisely why Socrates said that the unexamined life is not worth
living in light of these insights the allegory of the cave is not merely a philosophical thought experiment but a Timeless guide Illuminating the path to knowledge self-transformation and societal progress in Plato's perspective for most of our Lives we dwell in obscurity many Pursuits that ignite our passions such as the Allure of Fame The Quest for an ideal companion or the desire for a prestigious profession are far less tangible than we believe these are largely Illusions crafted by societal expectations and projected onto our susceptible consciousness yet because Society collectively validates these Illusions we become entranced from
our early years it is not our fault for being raised in these conditions but it is our solemn duty to escape the only question is will you muster the courage to journey toward Enlightenment even if it means distancing yourself from loved ones or will you remain nestled in the comforting Embrace of familiar delusions seek veracity or remain in routine illuminate or linger in the dim the decisions are daunting but take solace in knowing that you're not alone many of us are on the same path as manly Palmer Hall beautifully put it the hours may be
long and the teacher's cruel but each of us must walk that path and the only ones ready to go onward are those who have passed through the Gateway of experience thank you for tuning in to this episode of after school this script was written and recorded by agrippa's diary an educational project that serves as a captivating gateway to the occult world of alchemy esotericism and the enigmatic history of ancient secret societies and mystery cults my mission is to provide well-researched engaging and enlightening content that leaves no stone unturned in the Quest for truth and personal
growth if you want to learn more about fascinating Traditions such as hermeticism gnosticism and theurgy and their influence on modern philosophy and religion make sure to subscribe to my YouTube channel thank you for watching and many thanks to after skool for making this collaboration possible thank you [Music]
