[Music] hey the House of Lords isn't some giant house party for Rich old men but who are the Lords and why do we have them the Lords started off as a kind of advisory Council to the king who was much more powerful back then they met up at Westminster every now and then to discuss matters of state but in 1215 King John of Robin Hood Fame was forced to sign the Magna Cara sharing power with the nobility trade became more and more important leading to the rise of a new Merchant class by the 14th century
Edward III had two groups of advisers divided into Chambers the Lords and the commons made up of lesser Knights and Merchants this is why we have two houses in Parliament As Time passed the commons became increasingly dominant and the king became less powerful in 1649 King Charles was even executed by The Commons the balance of power between the houses swung firmly towards the commons from that day on inheriting seats made the people feel like the Lords were only for the privileged as Society moved on and cultures changed the questions arose how have these people earned
their place how can they represent the public in 195 the life peages act introduced women into the house and radically changed who's in the Lords from then on any man or woman could come into the house based on what they had achieved in their career the Lords Act of 1999 reduced the number of hereditary peers in the house and stopped Lords passing their seat to their own family a panel was made to help the Prime Minister decide who is brought into the house so that now the house is made up of people from all walks
of lifeit iCal peers crossbench peers as well as hereditary peers and Bishops they all use their experience from inside and outside of parliament to check and challenge government so what does the House of Lords do on a daily basis the house has three main functions to question and challenge the work of the government to work with the commons to shape laws and to investigate issues through committees and debates to help improve the way the country is governed the House of Lords is currently the second busiest legislative chamber in the world right after the commons its
chamber is laid out in the same way as the commons the government party on the one side the opposition on the other peers who don't belong to any political party are known as crossbenchers as they sit on the cross benches opposite the wool sack the wool sack is the Lord speaker's seat back when wool used to be our main trade this seat was supposed to remind the Lords to protect our trade it was and still is stuffed with the wool from hundreds of sheep from around the Commonwealth strange seats aside the Lords is different to
the commons because there's no majority for any political party the party in power does not necessarily have the most seats as the Lords are not elected they're less caught up in Party politics and can concentrate on their three main functions so most people have some preconceived idea of what the Lords are but the reality is quite different what do you [Music] think
