Mongolia is a country where women often face challenges in finding a life partner you'll be mesmerized by the wild Majestic Landscapes and the distinctive cultural elements found here this land is home to not only stunning scenery but also picturesque graceful and intelligent women when you arrive in Mongolia you'll have the chance to experience the thrill of riding horses across vast plains mastering the art of archery hunting with eagles and setting up a traditional yurt Mong ulia is a country that cherishes and preserves the heroic history of the Mongol Empire an Empire that once echoed across
the globe it's also the birthplace of jengis Khan the legendary great Khan so join us as we explore the 24 most intriguing aspects of Mongolia today one challenges finding a partner Mongolian women are making impressive strides in education often outperforming men despite their higher Social Status they face significant challenges finding a partner many families prioritize quality education for their daughters sending them to top schools or universities in big cities this focus on education equips women with essential skills for the future as traditional Liv stock farming is usually reserved for men who handle family duties this
trend has created a paradoxical gender disparity while women are more educated face less unemployment and live nearly 10 years longer than men on average their Superior social status makes it difficult to find a partner recent data from the Mongolian Statistics Office shows a declining marriage rate in anulan Batar the capital city where over half of mongolia's 3 million people reside the city has a significant gender imbalance with over 60,000 more women than men leading to fewer choices for urban women in Mongolia 40% of men over 15 are married compared to 32% of women women face
dual pressures securing a stable job in marrying before the age of 29 those who missed this Milestone often need to shift their expectations since the year 1990s when Mongolia transitioned from a plan to a private economy many men lost their jobs this economic shift combined with NOS focusing more on women's health has left men to deal with issues like alcoholism and unemployment largely on their own what do you think is the most significant challenge Mongolian women face today achieving their career goals finding a compatible partner or balancing both share your thoughts and experiences below two
gender imbalance one of the interesting aspects of Mongolia is its significant gender imbalance according to the latest statistics for every 100 men there are 1005 women this disparity brings various challenges to Mongolian Society the shortage of men especially those of reproductive age has led to a decline in the birth rate Mongolian women often bear many family and societal responsibilities resulting in considerable economic and mental pressure this imbalance can also contribute to issues such as domestic violence as the stress and pressure on women increase in an effort to address this imbalance the Mongolian government has considered
various Solutions including a proposal to bring in ,000 Turkish men it's reported that currently one man in Mongolia might be responsible for up to six women gender imbalance is a complex issue that Mongolia continues to face the government is implementing multiple measures to tackle this problem but it will require a long-term effort and the cooperation of the entire Society what unique challenges and advantages arise from Mongolia having the lowest population density in the world stay tuned three low-dense population Mongolia is renowned for its expansive Landscapes and boasts the lowest population density in the world with
just two people per square kilometer this offers a stark contrast to more densely populated countries providing a unique experience for visitors and residents alike several factors contribute to mongolia's low population density firstly much of the country is covered by step mountains and deserts making habitation and farming challenging the harsh climate characterized by Cold Winters and brief Summers further impacts agricultural development and human settlement Additionally the traditional nomadic lifestyle of Mongolians who move seasonly to find food and water for their livestock makes long-term settlement in one place difficult this sparse population brings both advantages and challenges
on one hand the environment is relatively well preserved the air is clean and unpolluted and Mongolians enjoy ample living space amidst wild Majestic nature on the other hand the country faces the task of protecting the environment while simultaneously developing its economy and improving the quality of life for its people despite the low population density Mongolia is on a path of gradual development and modernization the government is actively working to attract investment boost tourism and improve infrastructure these efforts aim to enhance the quality of life for its citizens while maintaining the country's unique cultural heritage and
natural beauty four rate of women being abused Mongolia known for its vast steps and Clear Blue Skies Harbors a distressing reality it has the highest rate of women experiencing abuse in the world according to the year 2017 National study on gender-based Violence by the United Nations population fund and the national Statistics Office of Mongolia nearly 60% of women who have had Partners have faced at least one form of violence or controlling behavior in their lifetime this includes physical sexual emotional or economic abuse Additionally the survey found that non-partner violence is also common with about 17%
of women experiencing physical violence from nonp Partners since the age of 15 before we continue I have a 10-second request for all of you if you can help us out please hit that subscribe button it would mean a lot to us in return we promise to keep making the show even better for you deal five Sky burials Sky barrial a ferary practice dating back to the 16th century began when Alton Khan declared Buddhism the national religion thereby outlawing traditional ground burials this custom involves leaving the deceased exposed in remote areas for Scavenging birds and animals
to consume symbolizing the final virtuous act of giving Back To Nature rituals include a Clos male relative preparing the body covering it with a cloth called a kadak and transporting it to the burial site the body is placed with the head facing north the family returns after 3 days to check if it has been fully consumed signifying the spirit's release despite facing challenges from urbanization and environmental changes SK sky burial remains a significant cultural practice among Mongolian Nomads it reflects their deep reverence for nature and the impermanence of Life six no bathing or washing clothes
during the era of jenus Khan Mongolians believe that bathing and using water could disturb the dragon veins and Earth's energy lines as a result they refrained from bathing or washing their clothes thinking it would pollute the water and anger the gods leading to punishment for everyone anyone who encountered Mongolians at that time would be overwhelmed by their unclean and even smelly appearance in another period of History Mongolians restricted bathing and were forbidden to bathe in rivers Mongolian Warriors did not change their clothes regularly they would only occasionally take them off shake them vigorously to remove
licensed bugs and then put them back on most of them did not wash their clothes and would wear them until they were torn or could no longer their shape The Only Exception was during festivals and holidays when Mongolians would change into special robes ancient Mongolians even viewed body odor as something unique and very personal while encountering someone with a strong odor might elicit a different reaction today Mongolians regarded this smell with respect seeing it as part of the person's character for example if Jenis Khan gifted someone his old worn out and smelly clothes that person
would feel honored receiving personal items from a king was already in honor but receiving items with his distinctive scent was considered a lifelong privilege how do you feel about the ancient Mongolian belief that body odor was a sign of personal character and honor especially in the context of modern views on hygiene share your thoughts and reactions below seven the father of Mongolia mongolia's history is inseparable from the legendary figure of jangus Khan often hailed as the the father of Mongolia genas Khan originally named temoin born in the year 1162 is celebrated as one of the
most remarkable conquerors in human history he is credited with uniting the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia and founding the formidable Mongol Empire which became the largest contiguous Empire in history second only to the British Empire in the 19th century ujin's early years were fraught with challenges including the disintegration of of his tribe and the death of his father his Ascent to power began in the year 12006 when he unified the Mongol tribes and was declared genas Khan meaning Universal ruler under his leadership the Mongol tribes transformed into a formidable military force establishing an Empire that
stretched across vast regions of Asia and into Europe This Empire revolutionized trade communication and cultural exchange genas Khan's rule introduced significant reform forms he abolished inherited aristocratic titles prohibited the sale and kidnapping of women outlawed the enslavement of Mongols and implemented a stringent legal code known as the yasa his policies fostered meritocracy and religious tolerance and established a postal system that enhanced communication across the Empire even after the Mongol Empire fragmented its influence endured through prominent successor states such as the Yuan dynasty in China and the golden horde in Russia gas Khan is remembered as
a legendary leader who unified the nomadic tribes and laid the foundation for Mongolia creating an Empire celebrated throughout history his legacy is commemorated by a massive 40m tall statue standing just outside ulon Batar eight hospitality and offering food Mongolians are renowned for their hospitality and unique customs where the culture of welcoming guests holds great significance when you visit a Mongolian home you'll experience the distinctive cultural beauty of this country upon your arrival the host will greet you warmly and invite you into their home guests show Respect by gently touching the host's forehead you will then
be seated in the most honored position in the house typically on the Northern side of the yurt milk tea is a traditional drink that is an essential part of Mongolian Hospitality the host will personally prepare and serve the milk milk tea using their right hand as a guest you should accept the tea with both hands and take a small sip to show respect before setting it down Mongolians often treat their guests to traditional dishes such as roasted mutton dumplings fermented Mar's milk and dried cheese to show respect to your host it is important to finish
all the food on your plate while conversing with your host maintain a polite and respectful demeanor steering clear of sensitive topics like politics religion or money demonstrating an interest in Mongolian culture and life will reflect Goodwill and respect in Mongolian beliefs when hosting esteemed elderly guests within the nomadic Community the host often offers the head of a sheep or goat which is considered the most precious part for younger and middle-aged male guests it is customary for the host to offer their daughter to warm them throughout the night however esteemed guests may find it challenging to
endure the body odor common among no ads due to their diet of mutton yogurt and infrequent bathing what is life really like for the remaining nomadic population in modern Mongolia stay tuned nine over a quarter of Mongolians are nomads in the vast expanse of Mongolia Beyond its modern cities and bustling tourist areas lies the unique beauty of its traditional nomadic culture around 1/4 to 1/3 of the population continues to embrace a nomadic lifestyle living in harmony with nature and migrating seasonally with their livestock the nomadic life of Mongolians is closely tied to the circular URS
these portable homes allow herders to move across the vast steps in search of better grazing lands water and favorable weather conditions Mongolian Nomads maintain a close relationship with nature and their animals raising cattle horses goats and sheep livestock is Central to their lives providing essential resources such such as meat milk leather and wool visitors to a Mongolian nomadic Community will undoubtedly experience the warmth and Hospitality of the nomads however this traditional lifestyle is increasingly challenged by modernization and climate change many younger Mongolians are moving to cities particularly Ula Batar seeking economic opportunities leading to a
decline in the proportion of traditional herders efforts are underway to preserve mongolia's nomad Heritage through cultural festivals UNESCO Heritage registrations and initiatives to integrate traditional practices with modern economic activities like tourism these measures aim to keep younger Generations connected to their cultural Roots while adapting to contemporary challenges nomadic festivals are regularly held drawing tourists from around the globe to experience mongolia's unique nomadic culture 10 arag fermented Mar's milk in Mongolia Ola fermented horse milk known as AAG or cumies is a traditional beverage with deep cultural significance this drink is made by fermenting May's milk which
is typically harvested from mid June to early October the fresh milk is poured into large containers traditionally made of leather but now also wooden or plastic and stirred continuously for 1 to two days with a wooden Masher or cuur this process ensures even fermentation by lactic acid back bacteria and yeast resulting in a mildly alcoholic drink with an alcohol content between 0.7 and 2 1.2% the drink is slightly sour and fizzy rich in proteins vitamin C and A and various minerals making it suitable for lactose intolerant individuals due to the fermentation process breaking down lactose
arag holds a special place in Mongolian culture offered to guests as a sign of respect and Hospitality it is particularly significant during festivals like natam and Sagar where it is shared from a communal Bowl symbolizing unity and tradition this unique beverage not only nourishes but also connects people through its deep rooted cultural practices did you know that Mongolians have a unique way of welcoming the new year that differs from the Christmas celebrations many of us know stay tuned 11 New Year customs Mongolians don't celebrate Christmas to welcome the new year instead they observe the tagon
SAR Festival which means white month in Mongolian this name likely comes from the white color of winter or the traditional white Foods associated with the festival sagin SAR marks the end of winter and the arrival of spring making it a time for family reunions and celebrations Mongolians hold a special fondness for the color white viewing it as a symbol of Purity and good fortune during the first days of the new year they often wear white clothes or exchange white colored gifts elaborate drinking rituals are also a key part of the New Year festivities on the
eve of Sagen SAR known as bitan families gather for a large meal and settle any outstanding debts or disputes candles are lit to symbolize Enlightenment and honor the spirits three pieces of ice are placed outside homes for the deity paen L's horse to drink as it is believed that the deity visits each household on this night on the first day of the festival when visiting another's home the first thing to do is bow before the Buddha Shrine and then pay respects to the household Elders young family members perform these duties and Elders when receiving alcohol
must kneel to show their appreciation men kneel on both knees bow their heads low and respectfully extend their hands forward unmarried girls perform this ceremony similarly while married women kneel on one knee offering the the drink with their right hand newlywed brides are expected to sing while presenting the drink in the transition from the old year to the new Mongolians maintain the tradition of drinking tea cups are washed with horse milk the first cup of tea is poured and sprinkled in all four directions outside the second cup is for the head of the household and
subsequent cups are for other family members another unique custom during Sagen SAR is that elderly Mongolians like to dress as goat herders Dawning fur coats wearing fur hats and holding a whip to continuously crack in the air this action is believed to ward off evil spirits and protect the villagers and their livestock additionally young men and women select a good horse to Showcase their skills and enjoy riding around the area Sagen SAR is not just a time for family reunions but also a period of cultural reflection and renewal it highlights the importance of family respect
for elders and the renewal of social ties the festival's significance is so profound that it has been included in unesco's list of intangible cultural heritage underscoring its importance to Mongolian cultural identity 12 categ ceremonial scarf the cadag a ceremonial Shaw holds immense cultural and religious significance in Mongolian tradition as well as in other Tibetan Buddhist regions like Tibet bhan and Nepal symbolizing Purity goodwi compassion passion and sincerity these Shaws are typically made of silk and are presented during various ceremonies and rituals in Mongolia the codeg takes on special importance during the Lunar New Year known
as Sagan SAR as part of the greetings the shaw is offered with its folded Edge facing the Elder symbolizing trust and respect this tradition called zgok sees younger individuals offering support to Elders who then reciprocate with blessings for a long and joyous life the cadag is usually blue representing the sky and is tied to Sacred objects such as oo which are Stone heaps used in religious rituals stupas and special trees reflecting its deep spiritual significance why is fire considered sacred and integral to daily life in Mongolia stay tuned 13 respect for the fire respecting fire
or galik is a profound custom in Mongolian culture deeply embedded in the nation's history and traditions fire is revered as a sacred element symbolizing Purity protection and life daily rituals involve tending The Home Fire With Care offering small amounts of food and drink to the first and last flames of the day as gestures of respect special ceremonies such as weddings and house blessings include specific rituals to honor the fire while numerous taboos like prohibiting the disposal of trash into the fire or stepping over the hearth underscore its sanctity 14 Mongolian throat singing Kumi Mongolian throat
singing known as Kumi is an extraordinary and ancient vocal art form that originates from Mongolia particularly in the alltime mountains region this unique technique involves a single performer producing multiple pitches simultaneously creating a harmonic blend of sounds that mimic natural elements like wind water and bird songs the achieving this sound requires precise control of the vocal cords and shaping the mouth cavity to produce both a fundamental drone and harmonics Kumi has deep cultural and spiritual roots in Mongolia it is often performed during ritual ceremonies and significant social events such as horse races archery contests and
wrestling tournaments Beyond entertainment Kumi serves as a way to express respect for nature ancestors and heroic figures traditionally Kumi is passed down orally from Master to Apprentice ensuring the preservation of this cultural heritage across Generations this art form is recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity this recognition highlights its significance in promoting cultural dialogue and understanding among different communities and cultures in Mongolia inner Mongolia China and the tuva Republic Russia kum's recognition underscores its vital role in maintaining cultural identity and fostering Intercultural exchanges 15 the Silk Road the history of the Silk
Road in Mongolia is a captivating story of trade cultural exchange and geopolitical importance under the leadership of D jangus Khan and his successors the Mongol Empire played a crucial role in revitalizing and safeguarding the Silk Road transforming it into a vital artery of Commerce and cultural interaction between the East and the West the Mongols emerged as a dominant Force capitalizing on their strategic location to expand their empire and generate significant income their favorable geographical position allowed them to control key segments of the Silk Road making them indispensable intermediaries in trade exchanges between the East and
the West they collected taxes from Merchants offered protection services and facilitated the transportation of goods as a result the Mongols amassed substantial profits contributing to economic growth and enhancing the nation status under Mongol rule the Silk Road experienced unprecedented stability and security the Mongols implemented various policies to encourage trade creating favorable conditions for merchants worldwide to conduct business they constructed roads Bridges and ensured the safety of trade Caravans throughout their Journey these wise policies made the Silk Road more bustling and vibrant than ever before the Mongols role in maintaining and developing the Silk Road has
left a lasting Legacy in history their contributions turned the Silk Road into a crucial cultural and economic bridge between Asia and Europe promoting cultural exchange knowledge sharing and trade helping to shape the modern world 16 where animals outnumber people in Mongolia animals vastly outnumber people showcasing the nation's deep rooted nomadic tradition and expansive pastoral Landscapes recent estimates indicate mongolia's livestock population is about 64.7 million while the human population is just over 3.3 million notable Livestock in Mongolia includes horses sheep goats cattle and camels horses hold a special place in Mongolian culture and economy with around
4 million horses surpassing the human population these horses are crucial for transportation hering and symbolizing wealth and Status among nomadic families Mongolian nomadic culture is deeply intertwined with herting and managing these animals the vast open steps offer an ideal environment for grazing and many nomatic families rely on their livestock for food clothing and trade this High animal to human ratio underscores mongolia's unique lifestyle where pastoralism remains a vital part of daily life and cultural identity 17 traditional horsemanship archery and Eagle renowned for its equestrian culture Mongolia regards the Mongolian horse as a symbol of national
pride these horses known for their resilience strength and endurance are perfectly suited to the harsh Mongolian Terrain in Mongolia horseback riding transcends sported is a vital aspect of daily life and survival for nomadic families horses are indispensable serving as Transportation moving goods and assist in hurting animals from a young age children are taught to ride fostering a profound connection with these remarkable animals archery is another ancient skill deeply ingrained in Mongolian culture for centuries Mongolians have mastered a unique style of archery that often involves a thumb draw enabling more powerful and precise shots traditional Mongolian
bows crafted from wood horn and sineu showcase the artisanal craftsmanship passed down through through generations Eagle hunting stands out as a distinctive tradition in Mongolia Hunters train golden eagles to assist in capturing prey forming a strong bond between Hunter and bird this practice which has endured Through the Ages is celebrated annually at the golden eagle Festival here hunters and their Majestic Birds demonstrate their skills drawing tourists and preserving this extraordinary cultural heritage these traditional practices highlight mongolia's enduring connection to its past offering a fascinating experience for visitors and preserving the unique aspects of Mongolian culture
for future Generations have you ever encountered a dish prepared using hot Stones inside the animal itself stay tuned 18 the world's most gruesome goat dish Mongolia is renowned for its nomadic tribes and since ancient times the people here have developed cooking methods that are both practical and require minimal tools among these the most distinctive and famous is the method of cooking with hot Stones this unique method is epitomized by budg a roasted goat dish that intrigues anyone who hears about it despite what the name might suggest bug does not involve dog meat it is made
from goat bug involves cooking an entire goat or Marmet by stuffing its carcass with hot Stones onions potatoes and other vegetables the process begins by he eating the stones until they are extremely hot these stones are then placed inside the animal's body cavity effectively cooking it from the inside out the animal's neck is sealed with wire and a blowtorch or barbecue is used to cook the exterior including burning off the fur this dish while unique and culturally significant can be quite intimidating for those unfamiliar with such culinary practices bug is typically enjoyed in Winter because
its rich and hot nature helps Mongolians endure the the bitter cold 19 natam Festival the nadam Festival held annually in Mongolia from July 11th to 15th is the nation's most prominent cultural celebration known as the three manly games this event showcases traditional competitions in wrestling horse racing and archery these sports are deeply rooted in Mongolian nomadic life and military history dating back to the era of jengas Khan UNESCO recognized nadam for its cultural significance and the festival also features vibrant ceremonies with traditional music dance and Cuisine including cure which are fried meat pies and arag
which is fermented May's milk the main festivities take place in ulam Batar at the national sports stadium with smaller more intimate celebrations occurring throughout the country tickets for the main events are in high demand and usually require Advanced booking through tour operators nadam offers a Prof found insight into mongolia's Rich Heritage blending history traditions and Community Spirit 20 gifting with both hands in Mongolian culture when presenting or receiving a gift it's customary to use both hands this gesture often accompanied by a slight bow shows profound respect for The Giver or recipient for example when exchanging
a hat egg a ceremonial silk scarf using both hands as essential this extends to other aspects of etiquette such as receiving food or drinks where the item is held with both hands or with the right hand supported by the left wrist this practice highlights the significance of hospitality and mutual respect in Mongolian culture so next time you're in Mongolia remember to embrace this beautiful tradition of giving and receiving with both hands this practice is more than just politeness it's about recognizing the thought and effort behind the gift 21 GOI desert the GOI desert spanning Mongolia
and China holds the title of the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest globally this vast expanse covers over 1,200,000 Square km offering a land rich in Mysteries renowned for its stunning natural landscapes significant fossil deposits and its historical connection to the legendary Silk Road the GOI is a place of endless Intrigue contrary a popular belief the surface of the Gobi is not solely composed of sand it showcases a diverse range of Landscapes including golden sand dunes scattered rocks rolling mountain ranges and lush green steps the climate here is Extreme with scorching Summers and
frigid Winters yet the GOI supports a unique ecosystem many species of Flora and Fauna have adapted to these harsh conditions making this desert their home one of the GOI desert's most prized Treasures is its fossil deposits which offer a glimpse into the prehistoric world the most famous site is bayanzag also known as The Flaming Cliffs which is renowned for its numerous dinosaur fossils and remnants of other ancient animals Additionally the GOI is steeped in the history of the Silk Road the fame trade route that once connected Asia and Europe visitors can explore the ruins of
ancient cities temples and mosques bearing witness to the rich cultural heritage of this historic Route 22 Navy in Lake Mongolia one of the most surprising aspects of Mongolia is its Naval Force operating not on the Seas but on the beautiful Lake kuis Gull often referred to as the blue pearl of Mongolia despite being a landlocked Nation Mongolia boasts a Navy albeit the smallest in the world consisting of just seven members this small but dedicated group operates mainly on Lake goal facilitating the transportation of fuel to Russia and guiding tourists to explore the Lake's stunning Beauty
remarkably among these seven Sailors only one knows how to swim making him the designated lifeguard in case of accidents lake ki's g with its Serene and breathtaking Landscapes attracts numerous tourists however accidents on the lake are not uncommon and have resulted in many fatalities over the years the unwavering dedication and Silent sacrifices of the Mongolian Navy members particularly the lone lifeguard ensure that visitors can safely enjoy the enchanting scenery of mongolia's blue pearl without fear of potential dangers 23 U ceremonies the U ceremony in Mongolia is a fascinating spiritual practice blending ancient shamanistic and Buddhist
Traditions these sacred stone heaps scattered across Hills mountains and high places serve as a vital link between the Earth and the sky paying homage to the spirits of the land father Heaven Mother Earth and other revered deities when Travelers come across an U they walk around it three times in a clockwise Direction placing stones and making offerings like money strands of horsehair vodka or milk these offerings are believed to bring protection and good fortune from the spirits held primarily in Spring and Autumn these ceremonies involve burning Juniper and sense presenting food and drink and Performing
rituals led by shamans or llamas these culturally significant events often gather communities and sometimes feature State ceremonies attended by high-ranking officials underscoring the enduring importance of this tradition in Mongolian culture 24 the land of blue skies with harsh Winters this beautiful country experiences a dry climate with minimal clouds and low rainfall despite the sun shining for up to 200 50 days a year visitors will rarely find warm days due to mongolia's high altitude and continental climate Summers here are fleeting lasting only a few weeks with daytime temperatures ranging between 20° and 25° cus however night
temperatures can drop to 0° Winters which stretch from November to April are notoriously challenging for tourists during winter days temperatures hover between 15° and 20 ° C but severe cold spells can cause the Mercury to plunge to minus 35° C heavy snowfall in Winter further complicates Transportation if you're planning a visit to Mongolia it's essential to pack plenty of warm clothing regardless of the Season summer nights can be quite chilly while Winters demand thick appropriate attire to stay warm if you enjoyed today's video please give it a like and don't forget to subscribe to our
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