Welcome to a logical reasoning video on syllogisms from career right.com compulsory two to three questions are always asked on slogs in placement test job interviews and entrance exams candidates struggle with this topic because of the confusion syllogisms causes but today we'll discuss some tricks to solve all siloc questions correctly and very quickly apart from this you can know of latest jobs in the Market by visiting job Forum of career right.com the profile which you submit here will be shared by us directly with the employers you can even get to know of interview experiences shared by
other candidates so now let's start with [Music] syllogisms in syllogisms generally two or more statements are given okay and two or more conclusions are given and based on the statements we have to decide which of the conclusions are Valid and which are not okay it's very easy actually but many of you get confused because you don't know how to approach the question right traditionally if you want to solve questions Rel related to syllogisms okay you can solve them by the when diagram method now many of you might not be kn knowing what exactly is a
v diagram I'll explain it to you so don't worry okay just right now remember that traditionally or every time primarily Most of the syllogisms questions can be solved using the when diagrams okay but today we are going to see two methods one of them is when diagram right another method which is very easy which will help you solve questions related to syllogisms right so the first method is the V diagram okay which we are going to see the the second method is nothing but income expense method now what exactly is an income expense method I'll
explain it in detail okay don't worry nothing Would be remained unexplained or something like that so please remember there are two methods when diagram and income expense method right now let's move on to what exactly do you mean by when diagram when diagram is nothing but just a method of representation now for example if uh in a box right if in a box there are like if I want to show that uh it I want to show a square what I'll do I'll just draw a square and point and say okay This is a square
okay now if I want to show all the cats in this world or all the dogs in this world how I'll show it is really impossible right to draw all the dogs and all the cats in this world okay so a easier method is V diagram what we do is we draw a circle we call call this circle as dogs okay this circle is called dogs and everything within the circle that mean is nothing but dogs that means that all the dogs of the world are inside this circle nothing Is outside the circle this circle
represents the dogs right same way for cats what we'll do we'll have a circle for cats right and everything inside this circle are nothing but all the cats in the world so did you understand that when diagram is nothing but just a method of representation now you can have a square also to represent dogs and cats okay but why do we take Circle because later on you'll realize with circle it is much easier not only to Draw but to show overlapping or something like that those things would come later on but still it is easier
to uh to solve sums using a circle so let's not consider a square let's consider a circle so now basically in short you have understood what exactly is a v diagram V diagram is nothing but Circle CES okay to represent things right now syllogisms have two kind of sums two type of questions please pay attention over here this is extremely important Okay from this from this moment whatever I'm telling you it is extremely important and this is going to help you in exam a lot now syllogisms has two type of sums one is normal sums
and other is possibility sums okay yeah I'll tell you what exactly is the meaning of these two one is normal sums one is possibility sums whenever you see normal sums always use the income expenditure method to solve the sum it would be very fast very quick and very easy whenever You see possibility sum you have to solve using when diagram there is no other option now normal sums can also be solved by V diagram okay but it is easier to solve in income expenditure method instead of V diagram so going in with income expenditure method
for normal sums for possibility there is no other option you have to go with the when diagram there is no other option that is the reason I said we'll be learning two methods both of the methods Should be known to you because it becomes very useful to have two methods in hand okay now now the next question is how to determine which sum is normal and which is possibility sum and what exact do we mean by normal and possibility okay whenever you get a question the question will be of this format there would be a
statement okay uh two or more statements right and there would be two or more conclusions that we have already seen okay Conclusion one conclusion two conclusion three like that two or more conclusions first immediately see the conclusions if in the conclusion if you see the words like can be okay these two together I mean can be okay or being a possibility right possibility or being a chance okay if you see these three words these three type of words it is a possibility sum if you don't see these words it is a normal sum normal means
I have just given it a name normal there Is no such name as normal I'm just for your benefit for you to understand I have segregated the sums into two parts normal and possibility possibility is little bit complex it is easy it's not difficult but little bit more complex than normal sums okay if you see the words can be being possibility or being possible or being chance or being part or there is a chance something like that if you see these words in conclusion not the statement in conclusion then the sum Is a possibility sum
and you have to use vagram if these three words are not there it is a normal sum use income expense method so what is the first step while solving syllogism sums take a look first step is take a look at conclusion and see whether it is normal or a possibility sum okay after that decide the method based on this okay for normal you have income expenditure for possibility you have V diagram and solve the sum and get the answer now let us Move on to understanding what exactly is the income expenditure method okay okay now
you might get scared by seeing the screen that okay this looks a little bit complicated I might not be able to do it but don't worry it is extremely easy I'm not only going to tell you how to uh not only tell you how to solve the sums using income expense method but I'm also going to teach you how to remember income expense method okay it's very easy there's nothing to it I'm just Added colors to it so that I'll be able to better explain it to you and differentiate things for you okay now here
in income expense method before starting with that always remember that in the statements and conclusions which are given okay they are nothing but sentences every sentence look at the top left corner every sentence will have only two elements only two elements right this sentence has two elements this and this this is the first this is Second this is this sentence has two elements this is first this is second the words Su all the r is of all these things are not elements elements are like bottles glass okay red pink words like red pink yellow anything
like that circus lion tiger all that stuff but these words like some all the r is joining words these are not the elements every sentence will have only two elements be it statement be it conclusion so this is again two elements First element second element here also two elements first second first element second element I've written the first element in red second element in blue okay remember this now after this please remember that in syllogisms okay in syllogisms there are four words which are most important four words what are those first is all all means
everything and all that stuff okay all all second one is no or none third one is sum and fourth one is Sum not okay this Su not is not sum and next word immediately not some then there are some words in between then the word not okay these four words are most important in syllogisms because almost all the sums of syllogisms will have either all the all these words or some of these words apart from this nothing would be there in syllogisms if you see carefully in this sum we have we have some we have
all we have no we have some again okay so these four words please Remember them I'll also tell you the trick how to remember these very easy take a look first we know that most common word is like everything this world is everything so all is the most common word okay just remember this word all okay what is opposite of all nothing none no we got the second word no okay now it is not possible that every time you take everything or you take all of it okay sometimes it might happen that something might uh
fall from your hand You'll not be able to take everything so at that time what do we say I just took some of it or few things I took so some or part of it all is complete everything some is part of it so some becomes the third word now for all we had an opposite no for some also we should have an opposite we don't know what is opposite of some so common sense write some some not just add not over here and you'll get the fourth word these four words please remember okay now
we Learned that there are two elements and there are four words we have written the four words over here all no some and some not you see if you see carefully they are arranged in an alphabetic order first a then n then s then SN now the in this table whenever you are drawing this table you should know this table by heart okay once you know this table by heart 95% of your work is done and you'll be able to solve the sums related to uh syllogisms in hardly 25 seconds Yes believe me if you
byard this table if you remember this table you'll solve the sums related to syllogisms in just 25 seconds okay now over here I'll tell you now I've already told you how to remember the four words okay now I'll tell you how to build the table or how to remember the table just write the four words in alphabetical order anyways Ive told you how to remember them it is already in alphabetical order so you write that all opposite is no none then All is entire so we have sum that is part of it okay and opposite
of sum is some not right now there are two elements we have learned so element one element Two element one is in red element two is in blue right now what we have to do is we just it is income and expense income and expense is related to what rupees money so what we have to do next is just donate money or give money okay how let us see now in profit and loss okay in Profit and loss or any money sums related to quantitative aptitude or something like that what we do is if we
do not know price of anything okay and if there is a sum what we assume let the price of the object be 100 rupees okay or say 10 rupes or 1 rupee okay and then we solve the sum so here let us assume that we take uh money as 100 RUP R when we have everything we take 100 rupees when we don't have anything we take it as 50 rupees so we are taking two Amounts I'll write it over here 100 rupees okay and 50 rupees these two amounts we have assumed now let us start
a writing or filling the table we have 4x2 table and we have to start filling the table how to fill it what is smaller amount 50 rupees so right 50 then next is bigger amount 100 again 50 okay again 100 okay again now there is no space over here so move over here again 50 now what has happened we have made an error we have shifted our lane okay so we have To pay a fine so same 50 we are we wrote 50 so we have to write again 50 as punishment okay now count how
many times you have written 50 you have written 1 2 3 and four times you have written 50 but 100 you have written only two times here and here so to compensate write 100 and 100 over here so 4 * 50 4 * 100 everything thing is balanced right I'll again show in exam what you need to do is that whenever you go into exam whenever you get the rough sheet or Something like that simply draw this table very quickly all none opposite is none then some opposite is some not okay element one is over
here element two is over here once you practice you won't have to write this what you'll simply write is for all first in the second column we'll start first we donate 50 rupees then 100 rupees then we donate 50 then we donate 100 then no space so we go over here and donate again 50 00 00 alternate okay now here we have broken a Rule okay we have to pay fine so we have return 50 so punishment is WR 50 again four * 50 has happened again write 100 and 100 so that 4 * 100
happens and everything gets balanced okay so for all we have 150 N we have 100 and 100 S we have 50 and 50 and S not or some not we have 50 and 100 okay now this table your 95% work is done rule number one for in income expenses by heart this table if you find any other method easier to byard the table you can do it or you can Go by this method also this is very very easy now comes the main point what is income what is expense very very easy very common sense
statements have been given to us so this becomes income income is given to us and we have to decide conclusion so this becomes the expense okay because we spend the money okay so statement is given to us salary is given to us so income is this and opposite is expense over year now Another Second and the most important Rule is that income should always be greater than or equal to the expense please remember this income should be greater than or equal to expense you cannot have earning 50 rupees and spending 500 rupees no if you
earn 50 rupees you can spend 50 rupees or less than 50 rupees so income has to be greater than or equal to the expenditure it is a very important Rule now using this table and this rule let us start solving the sums whenever you get the Question the question will be like these two statements these two conclusions and we have to choose which conclusion is valid so let us start Sol solving what you to do first whenever you get the question first check out for the words can be possibility being possibility being chance okay are
there any words like that no so this is a normal sum okay this what we have seen previously okay this is a normal sum which have to be solved by income expense method now First rule we have we have bihe hearted the table we have also written it in rough over there okay in rough space now take the first statement some bottles are glass what is the first word sum for some how much money do we donate over here see the table for some we donate 50 rupes to element 1 50 rupes to element 2
element one is this give 50 rupees element two give 50 rup next sentence all the glasses are cables all for all how much money we give 150 100 to 1 50 To Second element okay okay 150 now conclusion move to the sentence no glasses are cables for no we give 100 rupees to element one 100 rupees to element two okay over here see over here right hand side table now again to the second conclusion come over here sum for sum we give 50 rupees to element 1 and again 50 rupes to element 2 your 98%
sum is solved over here how much 98% okay what is the remaining 2% I'll tell you very easy see the first Conclusion we have to decide which conclusion is valid which is not okay okay first conclusion is no glasses are cable there are two elements glasses cable these two elements find the sentence which has both these elements first does not first only has glass second has glasses and cables both okay good this is the sentence which we want over here what is the income of since it is under statements this value must be the income
of glasses okay what is the Income of glasses 100 over here in conclusion that means expense so what is the expense of glasses 100 this condition gets satisfied yes income is equal to expenditure okay good very good over here cables income is 50 what is the expenditure over here for cables in conclusion 100 expenditure is greater than income this condition does not get satisfied this is not a valid conclusion see how easy it was just checking whether income is greater or Than or equal to expenditure or not okay move on to the next sentence next
conclusion some cables are bottles okay cables and Bottles in one sentence let's find out over here we see that bottles is in bottles is in sentence one cables is in sentence two they are not in the same sentence no need to panic we have a solution for this also what to do we have already learned see look over here a equal to B okay and if b equal to C then we can write a equal to C this you Have learned in maths basic mathematics right now in these these two equations a equal to B
and B equal to C we have B common same way over here find the common thing you have bottles and glass you have glass and cable so glass is common with glass okay glass is common with glass I'll just circle these two now what to do whenever you find one word common okay in both the words check the value of both the words glass this glass has 50 rupees this glass has 100 Rupees now at least one of the word must have 100 rupees out of these two two common words or two same words one
should have at least 100 rupees if both of them have 50 50 rupees cancel no we don't want uh these smaller value people okay what do we want we want at least one should have 100 rupees okay here glasses here this has 100 rupees this has 50 so one 100 is there okay no problem we can proceed ahead okay but if both of them 100 then also it is fine Then also we can proceed but if both of them have 50/50 not allowed at all immediately cancel the sentence over here this conclusion will become invalid
okay but here we have glasses has the value 100 so no problem at all okay now we have bottles over here we have cables over here income of bottles is 50 okay and over here in conclusion income of bottles is uh expenditure of bottle is 50 this condition gets satisfied income greater than equal to expenditure okay Next ca's income is 50 in conclusion ca's expenditure is 50 income is equal to expenditure condition satisfied so this is a valid conclusion okay only second conclusion is valid or only second conclusion follows now you might think that this
is a very lengthy and tough method and it is very difficult to remember all such stuff but actually it is very easy this is the first time you are seeing this that is the reason you might be thinking that this is stuff but Again I'm going to take one more example to show you how easy and quickly you can solve the sum okay and after that we are going to take more examples so that you'll get comfortable with the income expenditure method which is extremely useful and it is very very quick when it comes to
solving normal syllogisms sums okay let's take another example for income expense method so over here we'll take this example okay let's start what is it first in Conclusions can we see the word can be or being possible being chance no so this is a normal sum and we'll solve it using income expenditure method whenever we go in exam first thing we have to do is draw the table all opposite of all is none then this is all opposite of all is no okay no or none then we'll have some okay and some not okay some
not we donate 50 rupees then we donate 100 rupees then we give 50 rupes then we give 100 rupes no space so move over Here give 50 rupees okay we have made a mistake we have to pay a fine of 50 rupees now four * 50 rupes have been given so 4 * 100 also be given so we have the table okay this table is already set now let us start solving the example by income expense method First State first statement or first sentence no no means there are two elements 1 and two give 100
rupees to first 100 rupees to Second as per this okay all second statement has all for all we give 150 Okay so 100 to the first element 50 to the second element please remember your red boy girl these are elements R is no all these are not the elements okay next conclusion statement again no no means we give 100 to element one 100 to element 2 sum sum means give 52 element 1 52 element 2 98% of the the sum has been done okay let's move on to the next 2% right first conclusion is no
girl is red girl and red these two in one sentence let us check out is there a Sentence no girl is in sentence one girl is in sentence one red is in sentence to no problem find the common word between these two boy and boy okay boy and boy both of them now what have we learned that at least one must have 100 value or 100 rupees okay okay this has 100 rupees this has 100 rupes okay no problem at all let's proceed girl income is 100 correct in expenditure this is income this is expenditure
in expenditure girl expenditure is 100 income greater than Or equal to 100 this is what we want this condition gets satisfied okay red income is 50 and here red expenditure is 100 expenditure here goes above the income so this is not a valid conclusion next some red are boys red and boys let us find out these two words in one sentence okay the second sentence has boys and red in one sentence okay is that right boy and red is there in second sentence together income of boys is 100 income of boy expenditure of boy Over
here is 50 good good condition satisfied red income of red is 50 expenditure of rate is 50 okay again condition satisfied income equal to expenditure okay that means income more than expenditure or income equal to expenditure okay here the income is equal to expenditure so this is a valid conclusion see how easy it was this table you'll already prepare at the start of the paper okay you just have to write the values and compare 150 150 very very easy you'll get 100% accurate answer you'll never make mistake this sum can be solved using V diagrams
also like drawing this for boys this is for red this is for girls and all that stuff you can draw using when diagram also but with when diagram there are many possibilities right that diagram can be like this also okay diagram can be like this and like this also diagram can be like this and like this also to avoid these confusions in Simple simple sums because these waste time this method is the best when it comes to normal sums most I'll tell you around about uh 90% okay 90% of the sums will be normal you
won't have to go for V diagram 90% sums would be normal for rest of the 10% sums you might have to uh use the V diagram we are going to teach you about V diagram also but please remember income expense method is very easy practice the method and you'll get the answer in 25 to 30 seconds Guaranteed okay moving on now let's take a look at when diagrams okay don't don't be afraid okay of all the diagrams that you seeing and sentences over here I'll explain everything to you they are very very easy what we
know is that when diagram is for representing things right if you want to talk about all the cats in the world what do you do what do you do you draw a circle you call this circle as cats so this circle represents all the Cats in the world everything inside the circle is nothing but a cat everything outside the circle might be anything we don't know what it is but inside the circle everything is cat okay all the cats in the world now we have learned four important words okay during income expense method we have
learned four important words all no some and some not okay same for using those four words what we did we drew a table for income expense method over here you will see What are the when diagr are representing diagrams for all the four words so for all what diagram should be drawn for no what diagram should be drawn for some what should be drawn that we'll check out let us move on to the first word all the sentence will be of this format all cats are dogs okay whenever we write that what does the it
means all the cats in the world are nothing but dogs okay so we draw a circle of cats okay this is the circle of cats in blue and we draw Another Circle bigger Circle which encloses these cats okay that is the circle pink circle is for dogs okay this pink orange whatever Circle it is for dogs all the cats are coming inside the dogs okay they are part of dogs so these cats are dogs all the cats are dogs now there is another way to represent this this is see very easy the dogs have eaten
all the cats and so now cats have become a part of dogs right now there is no part of cats outside the Dogs please remember okay if it comes outside it does not Remain the sentence will not hold true if you have like this the cats are coming outside then it is not all cats are dogs okay so remember it is entire circle of cats is inside the dogs another way to represent it is this where the circle of cats and dogs coincide okay same circle is for cats same circle is for dogs this means
that all the cats are dogs okay but this also means that all the dogs are cats all Cats are dogs also all dogs will be cats because both have the same Circle here you can say all cats are dogs but you can never say all the dogs are cats okay so this is the difference but the statement all can be written in this way this is the first way this is the second way remember it generally draw the first way only if you are not able to get the answer then only go to the second
way okay moving on to the next important word no okay no cats are dogs that means There are cats in this world there are dogs in this world and they are not at all related okay so draw two circles separated from each other not touching each other or coinciding with each other very easy alternate way to draw this is this way draw cats draw dogs okay Mark a line between them and a cross which means that cats and dogs are not at all related to each other they are separate entities see how easy it is
moving on to the third important word some some cats Are dogs that means that there are cats in the world by Pink There are dogs in the world which are blue okay blue circle pink circle and some of the cats so part of the cat Community are dogs right that is the reason we overlap these two circles okay now over here we say some of the cats are dogs same way we can say some of the dogs which overlap with the cats okay some of the dogs some of the dog Community is also cat so
when you draw this diagram it is Two way some cats are dogs and some of the dogs okay are cats right now there is another way to write this or Draw this what is it take a look over here over here we say some of the cats are dogs so draw all the cats in the world okay this pink this is nothing but all the cats in the world and some cats a portion of the cat Community is dogs okay the portion of cat community in blue is nothing but dogs so some cats are dogs
now what you'll see directly Over here this diagram is very much similar to this diagram okay you'll see oh this is similar but please observe carefully it is much different here we say all the cats are dogs okay here the cats are outside dogs are inside here we can say all the dogs are are cats but our statement is some cats are dogs right so this diagram which is there it can be read in two ways the first way is all dogs are cats okay very easy all dogs are cats and second way is some
Cats okay entire cat Community out of entire cat Community some cats are dogs so remember this difference it is very easy Once you practice you'll be very easily be able to uh decifer this and write it in exam draw it in exam it is very easy only practice is needed we are going to see some sums which will make it more and more clearer next is some cats are not dogs very easy again draw cats first draw dogs first okay not dogs okay some cats so draw a small community Of cats over here this dark
circle okay this small community of cats some cats are not dogs so these cats which are there in dark they are not dogs rest of the cats can be dogs cannot be dogs we do not know okay but we know for sure it is a 100% guaranteed thing that this some cats or this dark portion is not dogs okay this is it this is these are the very basic V diagrams which would be useful for solving Almost 100% or all the sums related to syllogisms or Possibilities okay nothing else is needed only these things are
needed if you understand this you'll be able to tackle the sums related to possibility normal sums tackle it using income expense method possibility sums tackle with v diagram okay moving on question number one directly by looking we know it is a syllogism sum so in conclusion check out the words like can be being possibility being a chance they are not there so this is a normal sum okay Normal sum which has to be solved by income expense method we already already know the table okay again once again I'll draw the table all none sum sum
not 50 100 50 100 no space move over here 50 oh made a mistake pay of I 50 rupees again 4 * 50 so 4 * 100 should be there okay this this this and this let's start solving sum 50 to element 1 50 to element 2 all 100 to element 1 50 to element 2 no 100 to element one 100 to element 2 conclusion no 100 to element One 100 to element 2 some 50 and 50 no 100 okay I'll write over here 100 and 100 98% some done next no cats are dogs cats
and dogs these two elements in one line cats in this dog in this there is no sentence having both of them but we found two sentence this and this cat is over here dog is over here common word is white white okay does one one white is 50 one white is 100 so okay we need at least 100 so good we can go ahead right because we found 100 now cat Income is 50 this is income this is expense cat income is 50 here cat expenditure is 100 not valid conclusion the expenditure is exceeding okay
next some cats are dogs this is second conclusion some cats are dogs dogs cats and dogs in one sentence let's check out cats white white dog again these two sentences again cat and dog okay white we white is common white one is 100 so uh we can go ahead your cat income is 50 your cat expenditure is 50 good Condition is satisfied income greater than equal to expenditure okay next is dog dog income here it is 50 dog expenditure is 50 this is a valid conclusion because condition satisfied let's go to the third conclusion no
white is Snow White and snow here we have white in second sentence we have snow in third sentence here common is dog and dog and one dog is 100 common in the common words one dog is 50 one dog is 100 right so 100 we have we can go Ahead here the income of white is 100 here the expenditure of white is 100 condition satisfied snow income of snow is 100 expenditure of snow is 100 condition satisfied income greater than equal to expenditure this is a valid conclusion these two are valid conclusion this is not
a valid conclusion see how easy it was very easy here I'm telling you I'm talking to you that is the reason you might feel that this is taking too much time but when You solve it on your own this is hardly going to take you 30 seconds okay with three sentences hardly 35 seconds okay 5 Seconds more nothing more than that right moving on to the next question over here again conclusion this is a normal sum with income expense method okay statement all means donate 150 based on table all means donate 100 and 50 okay
150 all again 10050 10050 right here all fluts are Instrument flute and instrument where it is instrument and flute instrument income 100 instrument expenditure 50 condition has to be income greater than equal to expense okay satisfied here flute in income 50 flute expenditure 100 condition not satisfied okay so not a valid conclusion next all the humans are fluts humans and fluts humans and fluts this sentence and this sentence okay instruments are common one instrument is 100 one is 50 so we can go ahead because We found 100 human human income is 100 your human expenditure
is 100 condition satisfied flute income is 50 flute expend is 50 condition satisfied that income has to be greater than or equal to expenditure this is a valid conclusion that is only conclusion 2 is valid conclusion one is not valid at all okay now moving on to the next question please remember that uh you can get latest job offerings on job Forum of career.com okay moving on to the next Question question number three statement conclusions no words like can be possibility chance so it is a normal question so to be solved by IE method income
expenditure method moving on sum donate rupees 50 and 50 all 150 sum again 50 50 sum 50 50 let's start sum uh first conclusion is some keyboards are cables keyboards and cable which sentence okay in sentence number two we statement number two we find cable and keyboard together cable income Is 100 your cable expenditure is 50 condition is satisfied okay income greater than equal to expense keyboard income is 50 keyboard expenditure is 50 condition is satisfied this is a valid conclusion take the second conclusion some keyboards are laptops keyboards and laptops which sentence first sentence
directly keyboard and laptop in one sentence here laptop income is 50 laptop expenditure is 50 50 okay condition satisfied here keyboard income is 50 Keyboard expenditure is 50 condition satisfied so this is also a valid conclusion so both are valid conclusions both follow okay both conclusions follow moving to the next question again we check for the words like can be okay being possibility can be can be okay these uh this question has words like can be possibility so this is a possibility sum and we have to solve it using when diagram okay you have not
seen how to solve a sum related To V diagrams so now I'll teach you how to solve possibility sums related to V diagrams right in over here what we need to do is that we just need to draw all the possible V diagrams say there are three POS three possible situations okay there are three possible V diagrams which are correct okay for the given set of statements okay if we can draw the diagram in three ways right then we have to find at least one situation where the given conclusion say conclusion number One is true
so here say in this diagram or this possible situation conclusion number one is true then we have to find one possible situation where the conclusion is false okay at least one correct at least one wrong okay then only we can mark the conclusion as right if all the three are correct then we have to mark it as wrong if all the three are wrong then also we have to mark it as wrong we need at least at least one correct situation and one Wrong situation okay situation means one situation where the conclusion is possible one
situation where the conclusion is not possible third one can be anything third fourth whatever it is it can be anything it doesn't matter correct or wrong okay at least one possible situation and one situation where conclusion is possible one situation where conclusion is not possible you'll understand what I'm talking about when I'll be solving this Sum okay now over here the statements are all a r b okay this is a okay and this is B okay this is the diagram for all a r b all B are C this is B this is C now
we already have one diagram okay we cannot have two diagrams two separate diagrams for a statement or for two statements okay we have to write this over here only because we already have B over here so cancel this out just draw another Circle over here and write C so both the statements get satisfied in one Single diagram all a are B all B are C okay now the conclusions right come to the conclusions first is all B can be a from this diagram of a and b okay all a are B from this diagram can
you say that all the B can be a can be means possibility so this is a possibility conclusion we have to check whether this possibility is true or not over here can you say that all the B can be a no we cannot say we can say that some part of B is a but we cannot say that all the B Can be a okay but we already know that all a are B this statement can also be written as this way a b now here the condition gets satisfied all a are B okay this
statement gets satisfied and at this point what we can say all B can be a so we have two vend diagrams okay two vend diagrams in one vend diagram the conclusion is not possible all B can be a this is not possible over here but if you draw all a r b like this okay in this alternative manner then we can say That all B can be a so here the conclusion is possible so one diagram where conclusion not possible one diagram where conclusion possible means we have to mark it as correct so this is
a correct conclusion okay moving on to the second conclusion some c not being B is a possibility again this is a possibility it is not a normal conclusion it is a possibility conclusion okay so some c not being B is a possibility relation Between C and B is asked what is the relation between C and B all BR C okay here we have drawn it already all V are C okay can you you say from here that some C okay not being B is a possibility yes some part of C okay some part of C
is B but some part of C is not B so here in this situation we got it as correct now what is an alternative situation to this all b c can be written like this also B C all B are C and we can say all C are B now this is one situation this Is is another situation okay this is the second situation for conclusion number two here the conclusion number two holds true that some part of C not being B is a possibility some part of C will not be B over here but
over here we cannot say that your entire C is B so your conclusion holds true your conclusion does not hold true so at one situation we get the conclusion as possible in second situation we get the conclusion as not possible so we have to mark the This as correct okay one possible one not possible correct if all are possible false if all are not possible false okay let's move on to the third conclusion some C can be B now again relation between C and B is given Okay C and B relation already we have drawn
over here all the B are C from here we already drew the relation we draw one possible diagram we have also drawn the second possible diag diagram okay in the first diagram what do we see it is given some C can be B okay yes this c b is inside C so sum of the C can be B this holds true over here okay this conclusion is possible over here in the second diagram some C can be B already the entire C is B okay so that means that some part of C is already B
so the conclusion is holding true over here also okay so the conclusion is possible here also conclusion is possible here also okay there is no third situation right now or both of them it is possible that means This conclusion has to be wrong okay we have learned when the conclusion is possible in all the situations we have to mark the conclusion as wrong okay next next fourth conclusion some a can be C now relation between a and C has been asked is there a relation between a and C no no direct relation is there relation
between AB is there relation between BC is there but AC relation is not there so move to our main diagram which we have seen okay here what do we See a lies inside b b lies inside C correct is that right now the conclusion over here is some a can be C yes entire a is C okay some a can be C so conclusion holds true for this now let us see the situation of over here all ARB can be drawn like this all BRC can be drawn like this so if we combine these two
statements we can write we can draw another circle like this on this only and say that a b and c coincide correct so this becomes relation between A and C right so we have combined both the statements I'll draw it again over here this one Circle this is a this is b as well as C so all a are B all B are C both the St St ments get satisfied so over here also the fourth conclusion holds true okay what is the fourth conclusion some a can be C already entire a is C because
it is overlapping so some part of a will definitely be C so that means here also the conclusion Is possible here the conclusion is possible here the conclusion is possible that means that both the situations conclusion is possible so this is a false conclusion we always need one possible conclusion and one not possible conclusion then only we can say the conclusion is correct so in this case in this question number four we have first conclusion and second conclusion as valid but third and fourth are not valid we'll see another sum so this will Become more
and more clearer okay moving to the next question again in this question we can find the words like can be being possibility can be can be can be so this is again we have to solve it it using when diagrams okay what have we learned if there are say three to four possible when diagrams then at least one in one diagram conclusion must be possible in one diagram conclusion must not be possible rest anything can happen Okay Possible not possible then only we can say the conclusion is correct if all it is possible then it
is false if all it is not possible if the conclusion is not possible in all of the four possible situations or all the four possible diagrams then the conclusion is false okay right so let's solve what is the statement sum a r b this is a this is B sum BR C now Su b r c Su BR C okay now let's move on to this is our main diagram okay all the both the statements Are included in this diagram moving on to the conclusions all a can be C now this is a this is
C is a and C connected no over here we want the relation between a and C but there is no direct relation in the statements okay so over here can we draw this diagram in any other way okay here what have they given some a are B correct and some B are C there is no direct relation between a and C so we can draw this diagram in how we can have a and this is B okay and Then we can say that A and C are connected like this here the statement is let's on
drawing this diagram let us see if both these statements get satisfied some a are B yes it is satisfied some b r c yes it is satisfied so this is also a possible diagram there is another possible way okay and how to derive that look at the conclusion they are talking about all a can be C so they are talking about a possibility okay so let's draw all a can be C okay this is a Right and this is C okay this is a this is C right now what is the first statement sum a
r b WR B draw B like this okay so Su a r b next is sum b r c yes B and C overlap little bit so some B are also C so if You observe carefully we got three possible situations you can draw more also but if you see this conclusion is possible over here in this situation but this conclusion all a can be C is not possible over here not possible over here so we got one Possible one not possible so this conclusion has to be correct see how easy it is okay next
conclusion Su c not being B is a possibility okay now Su C okay not being B is a possibility here we know some B are C okay so but obviously common sense is that if some of the B are C that means that over here we can write some C is not B okay okay but we know that this statement here the relation between C and B has been asked we get the relation directly from this Statement this can be written as like this B and C okay so some B are C and this conclusion
holds true over here that some part of C may not be B okay some part of C may not be B but we have already learned some BRC can also be drawn like this some part of B is C okay this is B and this is c some part of B is C in this case the conclusion does not hold true why because your entire C is B okay so we got one situation where conclusion holds true one situation Where conclusion does not hold true so this is a correct and valid conclusion okay next statement
all B can be a now what have they given some a are B okay relation between A and B is asked in this conclusion this third conclusion which is there relation between B and a is asked where is the relation between b and a in statement number one what is statement number one sum a r b how can we draw it take a look over here we can draw it like this this is a this is B There is another way to draw how it is some a b so draw this circle this is a
and this is B okay what is the conclusion all B can be a in this case all B can be a is it possible no in this case all B can be a is it possible yes it is possible we can say all the B can be a plus this conclusion this statement also holds true that some part of a is B so we got one situation where it is possible one situation not possible that means this conclusion has to be correct Okay fourth conclusion no a can be B what is this no a can
be B already relation between A and B is asked relation is what between a and b in statement number one is given what is it I'll draw it over here okay statement number one relation is some a are B that means this is a this is B so compulsorily there has to be connection or overlapping between A and B we can never say that no a can be B this is not possible only the A and B has to overlap They have already given it that some part of A and B overlap okay it has
to be there so this is not possible at all this is a wrong possibility so we have to directly mark it as wrong no need to check anything no need to check all the possible diagrams and situations right next fifth conclusion some B can B A again over here b and a relation is needed what is the b and a relation it is given in statement number one Su a r b okay here we have drawn it sum B can Be a correct sum B can be a right now sum a r b can be
written or drawn we have drawn all the possible combinations for some a r b it is over over here and here correct in these two situations okay I'll draw these two situations again over here at the bottom B is like this and this okay wait wait I'll I'll draw it over here properly so that you'll understand Su B can be a so relation between b and a is needed this relation can be found in statement Number one what is the statement sum a r b how how do we draw it we draw a we draw
B what is the other way to draw it is there a possibility of other way of drawing it yes there is how do we draw It We Draw Bigger Circle we draw B over here we draw over here exactly like what we did over here okay now what we'll do is check the conclusion Su B can be a yes sum B can be a because it is overlapping here it is true again over here Su B can be a yes entire B is a Over here right sum B is a so conclusion is true over
here so in both the situations conclusion is true so this conclusion has to be false or wrong we have learned if in all the situations the conclusion is possible we have to mark it as wrong so we marked it wrong so over here 1 2 and three are valid rest are wrong moving to question number six again words like can be can be possibility so possibility sum we have to draw a v diagram and solve it let's Move on to drawing all a are B how do we draw it this is a all the a
are B okay some BR C some BR C okay some CR D some CR D all the D are e we can simply draw it like this and say all the D are e now conclusions first one some a can be B now over here what do we see all the a are B right is there there is a relation there in conclusion they have asked a relation between A and B correct so where is the relation between A and B statement number one right statement Number one is all a are B how do we
write that we draw a we draw B what is the other way of drawing it draw a circle This Is A and B correct what is the conclusion some a can be B over here in this first situation yes entire a is B so some a can be B this conclusion holds true or is possible for first situation in second situation also some a can be B because they are overlapping correct so it is also possible over here since in both the situations okay the Conclusion is possible so the conclusion must be false right we
have learned at least one wrong has to be there one not possible has to be there moving to second conclusion some D can be C now what is relation between D and C has been asked where is it statement number three okay take the statement over here and let us draw some CR D this is C this is D okay is there any other way of drawing it some c r d yes this is C and this is D okay there are two possible Ways next the conclusion is some D can be C over here
conclusion holds true or is possible because some part of D can be C or is C over here entire D is C okay that means that some part of D is C here also it holds true conclusion is possible in both cases that means this conclusion is useless not valid third one all B being e is a possibility okay now let us check out what they are meaning all B being e is a possibility is there relation between B and E Absolutely not okay you will see over here there is no relation between b and
e e has relation only with d Okay so let us try to create a relation or draw a relation of B and E what they are seeing all B being e that means all B is e say if we take this as B okay and if we take this as e okay this is what we talk about all B being e now let us again draw the statements okay let us see whether this is possible or not whether all the statements can be drawn first Statement is all a are B okay okay so we draw
a over here all a b this statement is now we have drawn it properly second statement is some BR r c this is B okay we draw this sum of the sum of the BR C third statement sum CR D sum of the CR sum of the CR D okay we draw it fourth is all the d e now over here the entire D is not inside e so instead of drawing D like this if we say cancel this out and if we draw D like this okay inside e okay this is D so what
happens is that Some CR D plus all the D are e okay so all statements get satisfied that means that this is a possible situation or possible diagram this is also possible diagram now what are they saying all B being e is a possibility in this case this conclusion does not hold true here e is separate here B is separate okay B does not come under e but in this situation or this possible V diagram B comes under e okay so the conclusion is possible over here we got one situation Where the conclusion is not
possible one situation where the conclusion is possible that means this conclusion has to be valid okay very easy see how we did it we just tried to found out an alternate diagram okay based on this conclusion we drew a diagram we took the statements we tried to redraw the diagram and we we got the answer moving on to question number seven now again in the conclusions we can find the words can be can be Possibility so we have to use the when diagrams let's start statement is no a is b a b no a is
B no B is C again no B is C conclusion some a can be B A and B relation is asked it is given in statement number one no a is B that means A and B is absolutely not connected so how can we say that some a can be B wrong conclusion next all second conclusion all B can be C relation between b c is asked it is Given in statement number two no b c that means B and C are not at all connected to each other they are away from each other then
how can we say all B can be C again wrong conclusion third one some c not being a is a possibility relation between C and A is asked is there a relation no it is there is no direct relation okay now see the diagram over here A and C are far away there is no connection between them so in what possible way can we draw this diagram Again you can have a and C far away or you can have a and C little bit connected to each other okay this is a this is C or
you can have a and C completely connected to each other completely means overlapping okay there so these are only three possible ways there is no other way okay let's so this will become first scenario this will become second scenario this will become third scenario okay now in the second scenario let's try to draw diagram According to the statements no a is B okay so A and B not connected no B is C so C and B again not connected okay both statements satisfied right so this is a valid diagram third diagram let's try no a
is B no a is B no B is C already C and A overlap so no B is C so this is also a valid diagram because both the statements are can be drawn okay over here are SA ified by this diagram so we have three possible diagrams let us check the situation some c not being a Is a possibility over here C is not related to a so conclusion is possible over here over here Su c not being a is a possibility yes this part of C overlaps okay this part of C is a
but this part of C is not a so some part of C is not a conclusion possible third some c not being a is a possibility over here c and a completely overlap all the C is a so this conclusion is not possible in this case okay there is no part of C which is not overlapping with A okay everything is same as a all C is a over here right so conclusion not possible here we got one scenario where conclusion possible one scenario where conclusion not possible so this is a valid conclusion moving to
question number eight question number eight again statements given again we have can be can be possibility we have to to use the V diagram now over here apart from V diagram in the v diagram only whatever Method we have seen regarding solving the sums using possibility sums using V diagram I'm going to teach you another important tip okay or a trick that will help you solve more quickly right let us see what the tip is the tip is that whenever you know something for sure 100% guarantee no doubt at all that thing if it if
in the if you know this for sure from the statements if you derive something for sure 100% And if in conclusion it has been written as a Possibility okay then you can directly Mark the conclusion as wrong so a sure thing when it is written as a possibility in conclusion you can mark that conclusion as wrong we'll see what exactly I'm talking about okay statements some a are not B how to write that we draw a then we Mark some part of it okay and this part of a is not B okay what is the
next some part of B is not C again for B Mark some part this part is not C okay this is the way we can draw The diagram okay main diagram primary diagram very easy diagram right conclusion Su a can be C relation between a and C do we know absolutely not okay over here A and C relation is not given given okay in these two statements A and C relation is not given okay so this diagram C can be either away from a just like in last sum C can be away from a or
a and C can be partly connected okay or a and C can be fully connected okay so this is one possible Diagram this is second possible diagram this is the third possible diagram right now over here what do we see that A and C are away so some a can be C this this conclusion is not possible over here in second situation some a can be C is that right yes some a can be C because overlapping is there so conclusion is possible over here okay so this conclusion is right but before marking this conclusion
is right we have to see that in all the three situations or all The three possibilities whether all the two statements get satisfied some a are not B so draw that first some a are not b okay second is some B are not C some part of B is not C okay okay both the sentence are satisfied over here in this also so this is a correct V diagram okay this is a correct V diagram and we can use it again in third one okay what do we see some a are not B some a
are not B right some B are not C some B are not C okay again over here logically this is A correct V diagram we can use it right after that we have to see some a can be C this this conclusion is not possible over here this conclusion is possible over here this conclusion is also possible over here so one not possible one possible that means valid conclusion same way sum B can be a relation between b and a is asked it is given in statement number one some a are not B what is
the how how do we write it we write it a and we write it B over here Right what they are saying is that some a are not B so this much part of a is not B okay and conclusion is sum of the B can be a yes it is possible some rest of the part of a which is this part is not B that is sure but this part of a can be b or cannot be B okay there's no guarantee we are not sure it is a possibility that this part can be
b or related to be or this part cannot be related to B anything is possible so this is a possibility anything is Possible okay we are not sure about it it is possible so we can say that this possibility is true here it is possible here it is not possible so we got one possible one not possible so we can say that it is true right let's move on to the third conclusion some a not being B is a possibility now A and B relation is is asked which is already there in statement number one
what is the statement Su a are not B which can be drawn like this a this is a part which Is not related to B okay we already the conclusion is that sum a not being B is a possibility we already that means sum a is not B we already know that some part of a is not B it is given in the statement that is we are 100% sure that some part of a is not B okay still they are writing it as a possibility okay a sure short thing they're writing it as a
possibility that some a not being B is a possibility so at such point we can simply Mark the conclusion directly Wrong have you understood now they have already given a statement which is concrete and 100% right that some part of a is not B still we are casting a doubt on their statement that some part of a not being B is a possibility doubt means we are trying to say that it is a possibility that some part of a is not B we already know for that for sure then why to repeat it twice so
this is a false conclusion so whenever you know a sure thing and if this sure thing is Written as a possibility you have to directly mark it as false again the words like can be possibility so use when diagram State what are the statements let's solve all a are b a b all B are C all B are C okay this is diagram okay no C is D so D is away from C Okay C and D are not connected at all right conclusion no B can be D relation between B and D now over
here if You observe the diagram directly what you can see is that b Comes inside C and C is not at all connected to D how can B will be connected to D so this is a shhot thing which we can see over here that 100% we know that b is not connected to D still they are giving it as a possibility possibility means writing the words can be possible okay being a chance okay so still we know 100% sure that B and D is not connected still they're writing it as a possibility that no
B can be D so this is redundant wrong conclusion okay Next sum a being D is a possibility Common Sense look at the diagram a comes inside b b comes inside C so a comes inside c c is not at all connected to D how the hell will a be connected to D abs absolutely not A and D not connected that we know for sure or rather A and D is not connected for sure so a can never be connected to D so this is also a wrong conclusion that some a being D or some
a can be D or some a being D is a possibility moving to next question Again over here words like possibility possibility possibility so we have to use a v diagram let's start statements are Su a r b a b okay no b r c c over here away from B no relation right now conclusion Su a being C is a possibility relation between a and C is asked is there a direct relation no so over here a is here C is here away from each other this is one possible scenario how can we again
now A and C relation can be how a is like this and C is partly connected To a okay now let us see whether this is a correct diagram or not let us try to draw diagram as per statement Su a r b some a r b and no b r c yes we have kept a gap between so no BR r c so this is a possible possibly correct V diagram next is a and C can overlap each other okay now first sentence is some a are B some a r b okay this is
drawn now no b r c But A and C overlap with each other so if B is connected to a b also overlaps with C so this scenario which is there Is not possible this is not the correct when diagram do not consider this diagram because these statements don't get satisfied this statement doesn't get satisfied okay so there are only two possible situations move on to the conclusion Su a being C is a possibility over here C A not connected so here the conclusion is not possible here the conclusion is possible because there is common
over here okay some C Su a being C okay so conclusion is valid one not Possible one possible next conclusion all a being C is a possibility over here A and C away from each other so conclusion not possible over here here A and C only partly connected or only partly overlapping so all of a is not C so conclusion again not possible over here when in both the situations conclusion is not possible wrong conclusion okay next no C being a is a possibility again relation between a and C right no C being a Here
no C is a so conclusion is possible over here here C some C is a so conclusion is not possible over here right so no C is a this conclusion is not possible over here we got one situation where conclusion possible one situation where conclusion not possible so it is a valid conclusion okay moving on okay over here again conclusions we see that we don't have can be or possibility so it is a normal sum to be solved by income expense method okay Again byard the table remember the table let's move on all means 10050
donate money all means 10050 some means 50 rupees 50 rupees to the elements conclusion all means 100 50 rupees some means 50 50 rupes First conclusion all fruits are foxes fruits and foxes sentences this is for fruits this is for or foxes common word lions lions yes one lion is 100 okay so we can go ahead fruit income is 100 fruit expenditure is 100 condition satisfied What is the condition income should be greater than or equal to expenditure okay next foxes income 50 foxes expenditure 50 condition satisfied valid conclusion okay next fruits and begas some
fruits are begas fruits and Beggars fruits and Beggars fruits and Beggars okay fruits is over here okay and Beggars is over here now the difference between them is what what here they don't have anything common here it is lion and here it is foxes now there is Another sentence in between where what do you have lion lion common then the fox fox common very easy you have to use the same technique which we used till now for two sentences first take this sentence and this sentence and start comparing okay what is the common between these
two lion and lion okay lion lion is common so is one lion 100 yes one line is 100 good one line is 100 we can move ahead okay take this sentence now and the third sentence okay These two sentences what is common foxes foxes is one fox 100 no both the foxes are 50/50 so this is wrong we cannot go ahead it is an invalid conclusion answer is only one follows understood very easy use the same technique if you get 10 sentences also like that you can use the same technique okay okay moving on to
the next question again over here normal sum of syllogisms to be solved by income expenditure rule is income must be Greater than equal to expenditure sum donate 50 rupees 50 rupees sum 50 50 all 10050 by hard the table okay sum 50 50 sum 50 50 sum 50 50 let's start okay first conclusion some people are rivers people and river in one sentence are there people and river in one no here we have River here we have people okay you can consider people over here River over here but since you are getting two sentences close
by then why should you take such a big leap okay so River here People here common is shirt shirt okay is one shirt 100 yes you can move ahead River income is 50 your River expenditure is 50 people income is 50 your people expenditure is 50 condition satisfied conclusion one valid some people are buttons people 50 uh people and button okay okay we have people and button no button over here people over here first take these two sentences button okay and shirt okay what is the common over here river river here River 50 here River
50 this common is any one River having 100 no both of them are having 50 only we cannot move ahead second conclusion not valid next some shirts are buttons shirt and button shirt and button shirt and button okay button is over here in first shirt is over here in second okay what is common river river is common right River year 50 here 50 no River has 100 over here both of them are having 50 we cannot move ahead third conclusion wrong only One follows move see how easy it is please remember almost 90 to 95%
time you will get these normal sums of syllogisms normal hardly 5% times you'll get that possibility tough sums of V diagram okay even those are very easy if you practice but please remember do this income expenditure method very nicely because this will give you exact and accurate answer if you try to solve these questions using when diagram you'll get confused okay there are many Possibilities you'll get confused so much better use income expenditure method now next question choose the option where the third segment in the statement can be logically deduced using both the preceding two
but not just from one of them what does this mean they have given us three statements a b c each of these segment has three sub segments okay uh three statements all these three statements have three segments into it First segment second segment and third segment and they are saying that the third segment should be logically reduced using these two statements we have to choose such option where the third statement is a logical conclusion or logical deduction of you these two sentence it should not happen that because of one sentence you are directly getting the
conclusion it should be that using both the sentences you should logically get this conclusion get this Third segment as conclusion okay so which a b or c which of them is possible let us see this is again conclusion is what so third segment is conclusion all lines are Beggars there is no word like can be possibility so this is a normal sum this is a normal statement generally you'll never get possibility over here you'll get normal only normal is solved by income expenditure what is table of income expenditure all Beggars are poor all distribute money
150 again all Distribute money 150 again all in conclusion distribute money 150 okay conclusion is this all lions are Beggars lions and beggars in single line no these two lines okay what is common in these first segment and second segment poor poor is that right poor is common is one poor 100 no both the poor are 50/50 only so invalid statement so option A is of no use this conclusion cannot be logically deduced using these two okay moving on To next one all people boxes all 100 50 again all 100 50 again all all 10050
right this is conclusion all boxes are foxes boxes and foxes here it is box here it is Fox these two sentence common is people okay is one people 100 yes this is 100 okay so now one people is 100 okay and one is 50 so we can go ahead right now let us start box expenditure over here is 100 and box income over here is what 50 income is less than expenditure how can we go Ahead cancel statement be not useful third one all men 100 can run over here run is the second element okay
all women all again means 100 and again 50 all women are men this becomes 50 again over here all distribute money 150 okay this is conclusion two elements are women and run where are they run is over here women is over here these two sentence common is men one men is 100 so we can move ahead expenditure of woman is 100 income is 100 correct so condition Satisfied next expenditure of run is 50 here also income is 50 condition satisfied that income should be greater than equal to expenditure so third one is a logical statement
okay third conclusion can be derived from these two segments so answer is C statement C they can have statement a as well as c as correct okay and they can give you options like a statement A and C statement B and C or statement B only okay and you have to if a and C are Correct then choose the option A and C right so that is also possible so remember that this is same as what we learned earlier only thing is that you have to solve these three times okay there's nothing different okay moving
to the next question choose the option where the third statement is conclusion drawn from preceding two statements now over here this is similar to what we did in the previous question only thing is that Here in options they have directly given the three statements okay combination of three a b e b e a so here this is the third statement this is the first this is the second this is the third which should be the conclusion so we have to choose which option the third is the conclusion of one and two so we have to
if e is the conclusion of A and B okay which can be derived logically from A and B then we have to choose option A say if B can be derived logically from E And C we have to choose the option D so we have to check all these four combinations let's start with a a b e statement a statement B statement e okay a is an eagle lays eggs b is all birds lay eggs e an eagle is a bird this is a normal sum no possibility okay an eagle okay or one Eagle okay
this is similar to what this is similar to all Eagles okay all Eagles lay eggs right so all means 50 okay all birds lay eggs 100 50 here an eagle is a bird all Eagle Is a bird or all Eagles are birds all means 100 50 Eagle so conclusion is e so eagle and bird right here it is e here it is bird what is common eggs and eggs is there any 100 no a is not possible okay next b e and a okay now we have B we have e and we have a we
have already written the numberings okay b e and a here a is the conclusion so we have to check for eagle and eggs okay these are the two words so eggs are over here Eagle is over here correct what do we Have over here Birds is common bird is here bird is over here is one bird 100 yes this bird is 100 correct so we can go ahead here egg and Eagle is there a is the conclusion so Eagle expenditure is 100 over here Eagle income is 100 condition satisfied EG expenditure is 50 your egg
income is 50 correct okay so condition satisfied that income is greater than equal to expenditure so answer is B okay you can try out C and D also but you won't get get the answer Correct okay these two are wrong options so answer is B see how easy it is practice the income expenditure method it would be very very easy you might think that when diagrams which are there they are very difficult you might have seen the possibility sums but those are hardly 5% sums okay not more than that is asked the table is very
very useful just by heart the table you'll get everything from it it would become very easier and quicker to solve the income Expense method so use that table everywhere just keep practicing and you'll become a master in syllogisms this is it for syllogisms by hard the table and tricks keep visiting career right.com for latest jobs in the market increase your selection chances by submitting your profile with us share the video with friends and give it a like if you liked it leave your comments and suggestions and don't forget to subscribe to our Channel